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Controversy erupts as business owner fined for ‘indecent’ attire in Kelantan

A female business owner in Kota Bharu, Kelantan was fined by the city council for wearing shorts considered “indecent.”

The incident sparked widespread criticism, with the Local Government Development Minister urging the revocation of the compound due to its violation of constitutionally protected freedom.

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KELANTAN, MALAYSIA — On Sunday (25 June), a female business owner in Kelantan received a compound notice from the city council for wearing shorts that were deemed “indecent”.

This incident stirred up public outrage after the woman shared her frustration on Facebook about being fined while wearing the shorts at her own business premises.

A series of photos posted on social media, showed the 35-year-old shop owner holding the compound notice while dressed in a black T-shirt and blue shorts.

The Kota Bharu City Council defended its decision

The Kota Bharu City Council (MPKB) has responded to the controversy, defending its decision to fine the non-Muslim woman for her clothing.

Rosnazli Amin, MPKB chairperson issued a statement on Monday (26 June), clarifying that the woman was actually wearing a different outfit at the time when the compound was issued, contrary to what she had shared on Facebook.

The MPKB shared a series of photos on their official Facebook page, depicting the woman wearing an oversized pink T-shirt that covered her shorts, while an enforcement officer is seen standing at the entrance of her boutique.

According to the compound notice shared online, the alleged offense stated, “Non-Muslim owner dressed immodestly (wearing a T-shirt and short shorts, reaching the back).”

The MPKB claimed that the compound action issued by the enforcement officers against the shopowner is in accordance with Section 34(2)(b) of the Business and Industrial Trade By-Laws 2019, which requires non-Muslim business owners and their non-Muslim employees to wear “decent clothes.”

For Muslim individuals, the by-law mandates clothing that covers the aurat.

The compound notice specified that the woman has a seven-day period to settle the fine or face legal consequences. However, the exact amount of the fine issued to the woman was not specified.

Pro-Malay opposition party criticised MPKB for policing public clothing

However, even the pro-Malay opposition party in Malaysia, Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia (Bersatu), disagreed with MPKB’s clarification.

Sasha Lyna Abdul Latiff, the Deputy Chairman of BERSATU’s Law and Constitution Bureau, stated that MPKB “does not have the authority to control clothing or morality.”

“Firstly, Section 34(2)(b) of the Business and Industrial Trade By-Laws 2019 is invalid as it exceeds the powers granted to the council under Section 102 of the Local Government Act 1976 to make by-laws.

“Section 102 of the Local Government Act only allows the council to make by-laws related to ‘health, safety, and welfare’,” she said in a statement.

Meanwhile, Sasha also claimed that the word “decent” in Section 34(2)(b) is vague and can be interpreted differently.

“It is unfair to impose a compound on the woman when the definition of the offense is unclear,” she added, emphasizing that the standards applied to Muslim women, such as covering the aurat, cannot be applied to non-Muslims.

Minister urged the city council to revoke the compound 

According to Malaysia’s Chinese media outlet Oriental Daily News, Nga Kor Ming, the Local Government Development Minister, has urged MPKB to revoke the compound issued to the non-Muslim shop owner for dressing inappropriately.

Mr. Nga stated that MPKB’s decision violates the constitutionally protected freedom. He emphasized that freedom of attire should be respected in a multicultural society.

“This is a non-Muslim shop owner in her own shop, wearing shorts. It is a fundamental right protected by the federal constitution.”

Therefore, I hope that the city council or local authorities (PBT) will take note of this.

“Don’t be too extreme, don’t issue summonses immediately, at least there can be discussions, admonishments, and education first.”

Controversies over dress code enforcement

The incident is not an isolated case of governmental or local authorities facing criticism for their approach to policing public attire in Malaysia.

Earlier this year in February, the Kajang police in Selangor state received backlash from the former Malaysia national police chief and the current minister for denying entry to a woman wearing Bermuda shorts when she wanted to lodge a police report at the police headquarters.

Similarly, a hospital in Kampar, Perak faced criticism after a young woman was allegedly denied entry due to her choice of shorts, adding to the ongoing debate surrounding dress codes in public places.

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Pro-Palestine residents call for sanctions against Israel during meet-the-people session in Punggol-West

Pro-Palestinian supporters from Punggol West engaged MP Sun Xueling at a Meet-the-People Session, urging Singapore to consider sanctions against Israel amid the ongoing crisis that has claimed at least 42,000 Palestinian lives. While Sun highlighted Singapore’s S$17 million in humanitarian aid, residents questioned the effectiveness of aid given the country’s arms trade with Israel.

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SINGAPORE: Marking one year since the Israeli assault on Palestine that claimed over 42,000 lives, on 7 October 2024, pro-Palestinian supporters from Punggol West gathered at a Meet-the-People Session to discuss sanctions against Israel with MP Sun Xueling.

Ms Sun highlighted Singapore’s humanitarian efforts, noting that over S$17 million (approximately US$13 million) had been directed to the region. She called the crisis a “huge human catastrophe” and advocated for an immediate ceasefire.

However, residents questioned the feasibility of a ceasefire given Singapore’s ongoing arms trade with Israel, citing the purchase of Blue Spear missiles for the Navy and the display of Israeli weapons at the Singapore Air Show.  They also pointed out that Israeli defense company Elbit Systems operates in Singapore.

Although Ms Sun was not involved in arms discussions, she promised to raise these concerns with the relevant ministries.

On 2 July 2024, Mr Leong Mun Wai, Non-Constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) from the Progress Singapore Party, asked the Minister for Foreign Affairs whether Singapore had sold any defence materials to Israel since the conflict began on 7 October 2023.

Minister Dr Vivian Balakrishnan responded that Singapore strictly adheres to international arms sales obligations and submits regular reports to the UN, but does not disclose specifics due to national security reasons. It should be noted that there is no embargo on arms sales to Israel.

On 18 September 2024, Singapore voted in favour of UN General Assembly Resolution A/ES-10/L.31, which called for a halt to imports from Israeli settlements and arms provisions to Israel in situations where they might be used in the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Following this, NCMP Leong filed a question regarding whether Singapore would implement the resolution’s steps.

The session shifted to concerns about a broader conflict, with residents referencing Israel’s ground invasion of Lebanon and Syria and questioning whether sanctions were being considered.

Ms Sun acknowledged their fears and affirmed that the crisis in Gaza was unacceptable.

When asked about sanctions, she explained that the Israel-Palestine conflict is more complex than other international issues, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, but assured residents she would relay their concerns to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA).

Residents pressed further, questioning whether Israel’s invasion of Lebanon justified sanctions and expressing frustration about a perceived double standard in how invasions in the Middle East are treated compared to those involving predominantly white countries.

Ms Sun noted that Singapore had previously imposed sanctions in other contexts, such as during the US invasion of Grenada and Vietnam’s incursion into Cambodia, emphasizing that sanctions are not determined by ethnicity.

They also pointed out the inconsistency in Singapore’s approach, highlighting that the country only established diplomatic ties with South Africa after the end of apartheid.

Ms Sun admitted her limited knowledge of this history but promised to raise these examples with the MFA.

The session concluded with residents submitting a petition urging the government to impose sanctions on Israel.

Netizens criticize Singapore’s stance on Israel

Under a post by Monday of Palestine Solidarity on Instagram, netizens voiced their opinions on the recent dialogue between Punggol West residents and MP Sun Xueling regarding Singapore’s stance on Israel.

One user questioned Ms Sun’s knowledge of the situation in Palestine, asking, “Is she even aware of what’s happening at all?”

They argued that while Ms Sun claimed the scale of the conflict was different from the Russia-Ukraine war, the situation in Palestine is actually far worse.

The user criticized her for not using accurate terms to describe the crisis, suggesting she was avoiding terms like “mass murder,” “apartheid,” “genocide,” and “ethnic extermination.”

The commenter also pointed out historical context, referencing a New York Times article from June 20, 1899, titled “Conference of Zionists in Baltimore: Will Colonize Palestine,” to emphasize the long-standing nature of the issue.

They concluded by stating, “Humanitarian aid does NOT stop the killing,” highlighting the need for stronger action.

Another user expressed frustration, calling the government’s response “absolutely unacceptable.”

They criticized Singapore for being one of the top exporters of weapons, which are “being used and tested on Palestinians,” while only offering humanitarian aid and failing to take meaningful action against Israel.

One commenter highlighted the disparity in Singapore’s response, noting that the government had immediately sanctioned Russia when the war in Ukraine began, yet after a year of violence in Palestine, no similar action had been taken against Israel.

Another user challenged the common narrative that the Israel-Palestine conflict is an ancient issue that spans thousands of years, calling it a “lazy excuse for inaction.”

They stressed that Israel has been in violation of international law since its illegal occupation of Palestine and the establishment of apartheid in 1967.

Some users expressed skepticism about Singapore’s ability to take a stronger stance. One commenter argued that Singapore depends on its Zionist allies for security, stating that any action against Israel could jeopardize the country’s safety.

They pointed to the historical ties between Singapore and Israel, particularly in building Singapore’s military, and concluded that speaking out against Israel would endanger Singapore’s security and stability.

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IMDA to probe Singtel’s island-wide landline outage of 8 October

The Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) is investigating Singtel’s island-wide landline outage on 8 October, emphasising its commitment to thoroughly examining any public telecommunications service interruption. A Singtel spokesperson described the outage as an “isolated incident,” adding that there is “no evidence to suggest it is a cyber-related event.”

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On 8 October 2024, a significant landline outage affected Singtel customers across the island.

According to Lianhe Zaobao, the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) stated that it takes any public telecommunications service interruption seriously and will investigate the incident thoroughly.

In a Facebook update at 8:25 PM on the same day, Singtel announced that its fixed voice services had been fully restored.

The telecommunications provider expressed its apologies for the disruption and the inconvenience caused to customers.

Earlier, the disruption also impacted emergency call services, affecting both the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) and the Singapore Police Force (SPF).

Members of the public experiencing difficulties reaching emergency numbers 995 or 999 were advised to send an SMS to SCDF at 70995 or SPF at 70999.

Both SPF and SCDF later reported on 7PM that the earlier disruption affecting the 995 and 999 emergency hotlines has been resolved.

The authorities assured the public that they could resume using these hotlines for emergencies and expressed gratitude for the public’s understanding during the outage.

Earlier that day, around noon, multiple users reported difficulties making calls through landlines on Singtel’s official Facebook page and X (formerly Twitter), including problems with office lines.

A check on Downdetector revealed a surge in outage reports for Singtel beginning around 2 PM, peaking at 2,781 complaints. By 5 PM, the number of reports had decreased to over 500.

According to the feedback on Downdetector, most of the problems faced by users pertain to landlines, which matches the responses from netizens on social media platforms.

Major institutions were also affected by the outage. KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital (KKH), the National Cancer Centre, and Changi General Hospital (CGH), all under SingHealth, alerted the public to the disruption.

By approximately 6:30 PM, all three institutions confirmed that their telephone services had been restored.

Additionally, Singapore’s three local banks—DBS, UOB, and OCBC—reported similar issues with their customer service hotlines during the outage.

According to CNA, a spokesperson from Singtel described the outage as an “isolated incident” and stated that there is “no evidence to suggest it is a cyber-related event.”

 

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