Politics
Tharman expresses desire for contest in upcoming presidential election
Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, preparing to run in the upcoming presidential election, stresses his desire for a contest at an event on Sunday and assures his independence from the People’s Action Party (PAP) if elected.
Speaking to local media, Mr Tharman downplayed concerns that his popularity may deter other potential candidates.
“We have to see who comes up. But I certainly much prefer a contest,” he said, adding that he embraces competition as an opportunity to prove himself.
“Having a contest is important for me. I much rather win or lose with the contest.”
His candidacy sparks criticism, particularly from Reform Party’s Secretary General, Kenneth Jeyaretnam, who highlights potential conflicts of interest arising from Tharman’s extensive governmental roles.
SINGAPORE – Senior Minister Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who recently declared his intention to run in the upcoming presidential election and step down from his present roles, has fervently expressed his desire for a contest.
As Mr Tharman emphasizes his future independence from the People’s Action Party (PAP) if elected as president, scrutiny arises regarding the potential conflict of interest given his numerous appointments in the Government.
Speaking at the ActiveSG Sport Village @ Jurong Town opening on Sunday (11 Jun), Mr Tharman compared his current role in the Government to a defender on a football team.
He asserted that his position would change significantly if elected as president, likening it to a referee’s role in a football match.
“All I meant is that my cast of mind all along has been that … (I like) being in defence. But I (will) not (be) on the same team as the Government. If anything, I’ll be a referee.”
“On football, I’m not on the same team as the Government once I’m president, be very clear about that,” he said.
Speaking to local media, Mr Tharman downplayed concerns that his popularity may deter other potential candidates.
“We have to see who comes up. But I certainly much prefer a contest,” he said, adding that he embraces competition as an opportunity to prove himself.
“Having a contest is important for me. I much rather win or lose with the contest.”
Despite expressing hope for a contest, Mr Tharman declined to comment on potential candidates, including Mr George Goh, the founder of Harvey Norman Ossia. Goh, an entrepreneur and non-resident ambassador to Morocco, has not outrightly stated his intention to run for president but has recently launched a website and social media outlets, indicative of potential interest.
Mr Tharman’s candidacy announcement has sparked scrutiny from critics, including Kenneth Jeyaretnam, Secretary General of the Reform Party. Jeyaretnam voiced concerns over the potential conflict of interest, given Tharman’s extensive roles in the Government, particularly as Finance Minister, Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and Deputy Chairman of Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund GIC.
“Ownself Check Ownself” wrote Mr Jeyaretnam in a recent blog post, criticizing the prospect of Tharman auditing the management of the state’s reserves, a responsibility he previously held as a key figure in the Government.
Mr Jeyaretnam also raised questions about the potential erosion of checks and balances in the democratic process, further expressing opposition to Tharman’s candidacy.
When asked about his future responsibilities in Jurong, Mr Tharman reassured constituents that fellow MPs, including Rahayu Mahzam, Tan Wu Meng, Xie Yao Quan, and Shawn Huang, would take over his duties.
Despite expressing sadness over his decision to step down, he remained confident in the team left behind to manage the constituency.
Mr Tharman, 66, is the first candidate to formally declare his intention to participate in the upcoming presidential election, due by 13 September when Madam Halimah Yacob’s six-years term comes to an end.
Walkover election in 2017
The first reserved presidential election in Singapore’s history has produced the country’s first Malay head of state in 47 years, after Mdm Halimah was declared the president-elect on Wednesday.
The 63-year-old former speaker of parliament was successful in submitting all her documents on Nomination Day.
As she was the only one to do so by the noon deadline, the returning officer Ng Wai Choong confirmed her as the sole eligible candidate and declared her the winner via a walkover.
Two other Malay contestants who filed their applications of eligibility were rejected as they did not meet the criteria for a private sector candidate.
To fulfil the private sector service requirement, one must have been the chief executive of a company for at least three years, with the company having an average of at least S$500 million in shareholders’ equity and a profit after tax throughout that period.
If one has served in a private sector office for at least three years, the requirement can still be met if the PEC is satisfied with the nature and size of the organization, one’s performance, and other relevant factors.
To qualify for the public sector service requirement in the upcoming Singapore presidential election, an individual must have held office as a Minister, Chief Justice, Speaker, Attorney-General, Chairman of the Public Service Commission, Auditor-General, Accountant-General or Permanent Secretary for a minimum of three years.
Alternatively, the requirement can also be met if the individual served as the chief executive of a key statutory board or government company for at least three years, or if they have served three years in a public sector office and the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC) is satisfied with their performance and ability to carry out the duties of the President.
Mdm Halimah qualified by virtue of her service as a Speaker of Parliament of over three years.
According to Mr Chan Chun Sing, who serves as the Minister-in-charge of the Public Service in Singapore and was responding to a parliamentary question filed by Non-Constituency Member of Parliament Leong Mun Wai in May, there are currently approximately 50 public service positions that could satisfy the public sector service requirement for individuals seeking to run in the next presidential election.
Additionally, for those seeking to qualify under the private sector service requirement, there are over 1,200 companies with an average shareholders’ equity of S$500 million or more.
However, Mr Chan did not state how many Singaporeans qualify under the private sector service requirement. It should be noted that the 1,200 companies need not necessarily have Singaporeans as their CEOs.
Comments
Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population
SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. He expressed scepticism, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.
Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.
In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.
He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.
Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people
Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.
“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”
Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth
In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.
He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.
In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.
With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.
The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.
Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.
Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.
He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.
“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”
“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”
Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion
Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.
He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.
He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.
This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.
Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success
Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.
He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.
Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.
He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.
He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.
Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.
He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.
He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.
Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.
Court Cases
PSP seeks greater clarity from AGC on prosecutorial decisions against ex-minister Iswaran
Following former Transport Minister Iswaran’s sentencing to 12 months in jail on 3 October, the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) issued a statement expressing its anticipation for clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers regarding prosecutorial decisions, given the high public interest. On 24 September, the AGC cited litigation risks in amending Iswaran’s charges but affirmed the case’s merit.
SINGAPORE: Following the sentencing of former Transport Minister Iswaran to 12 months in jail by Singapore’s court, the alternative party Progress Singapore Party (PSP) has issued a statement expressing concern over the ruling.
In a statement released at noon on 3 October, Ms Hazel Poa, Secretary-General of the PSP, noted that Mr Iswaran, who is also a former Member of Parliament from the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), was sentenced for four counts of obtaining gifts as a public servant under Section 165 of the Penal Code 1871, and one count of obstructing justice under Section 204A of the same code.
Ms Poa, who is also a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, stated that, given the high level of public interest in this case, the PSP looks forward to receiving greater clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding its prosecutorial decisions at the appropriate juncture.
On the morning of 3 October, the court granted Iswaran’s request to surrender himself at 4 p.m. on 7 October to begin serving his sentence.
However, his lead lawyer, Davinder Singh, indicated that the start of the sentence could be delayed depending on “instructions,” hinting at the possibility of an appeal.
Iswaran admitted to accepting valuable gifts from prominent businessmen, including Ong Beng Seng, chairman of Singapore GP, and David Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings, while holding public office.
These gifts, which included private flights and other benefits, were worth over S$400,000 in total.
The 35 charges against Iswaran were amended by the prosecution on 24 September from corruption to lesser offences under Section 165, which pertains to public servants receiving valuable items in connection with their official duties.
The court also took into account Iswaran’s admission of obstructing the course of justice, for which he had repaid over S$5,000 to Singapore GP for a business-class flight he had taken at Ong’s expense.
The remaining 30 charges were taken into account during sentencing.
Iswaran had originally faced 35 charges, including two counts of corruption.
The charges were amended from two counts of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) to offences under Section 165.
This section, unlike Section 8 of the PCA, does not include a presumption of corruption, which would have placed the burden on the accused to prove the gifts were not given as inducements.
The AGC in an explanation cited substantial evidentiary risks in proving the original corruption charges, which involved Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng.
The AGC noted that proving the original corruption charges under PCA would have been difficult due to the involvement of both Iswaran and Ong as primary parties.
Both would have had to implicate themselves to establish corrupt intent.
The AGC explained that “there are two primary parties to the transactions, and both would have an interest in denying corruption in the transactions.” This made securing a conviction for corruption highly uncertain.
In light of these risks, the AGC amended the charges to offenses under Section 165 of the Penal Code, which carries a lower evidentiary threshold and a reduced maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment.
According to AGC, the amendment was made to ensure a fair and just outcome while considering public interest.
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