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Letters to TOC: Casino, minibonds and ragging

Our readers write in to share their views.

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Casino

From “concerned”:

Hearing the news these days is worrying. Hearing the Las Vegas Sands Ceo assures Singapore on the casino project reminds me of the man in the gambling addiction advertisement that does something like this: “Give me your money, I know what I am doing, my luck is changing, etc, etc.”

The fact that many analysts feel that the casino project is too large for the government to allow it to fail is worrying. I believe that the government should pull the plug and not care about political face-saving if Las Vegas Sands
becomes bankrupt. I mean, why should the government gamble the people’s money on something that may not materialize as the next engine of growth? Since the government always pride itself as doing the right thing instead of caring about losing votes, it should do the right thing and not gamble Singapore’s future away.

Mis-selling

From Roger Lim:

The whole minibond saga shows how easy we can be victims of mis-selling. Education, income level, age and even past experiences do not protect us from mis-elling.

Take Mr Tan Kin Lian for example. When a picture of a sobbing aged lady with stories of lost retirement savings hit our media, we were all sold that we better save these angels and get even with the financial institutions.

Please do not ignore the fact that whether you classify investors as “vulnerable” or “others” these people sign or put their thumbprint on the dotted line because of higher returns.

These people had a choice and they made a very smart and rational decision. They enjoyed higher returns before, but when their investment turns sour, they demand compensation.

Would Mr Tan like to also represent the insurance policy holders [regarding] critical year issue, airline customers who had to pay more than the advertised prices, property buyers who were shorted some square feet from developers, MLM members who were mis-sold by overly enthusiatic direct sellers. There’s more. Mr Tan, your effort in getting the financial institutions to admit mis-selling is honourable. However, is compensating the investors correct?

With regards the compensation, put aside a small amount to feed these “poor vulnerable victims of minibond” for the rest of their life.

Whatever balance should be redirected to setting up a trust fund for all Singaporeans. Set up a proper board to supervise collections and dispensation. Use this fund to save mega projects that is of national interest like the IRs.

Any project that could. Mr Tan, the least you should do is to represent all the loyal and faithful
depositors who did not shift their investments for higher returns. Do you think they need to be compensated from financial institutions for ”mis-selling” them a product with lower returns?

Definition of fun

From Lisa Li (Teacher)

Yes, maybe it’s true that no one was hurt. That the birthday girl had fun. That ragging is all in good humour. That it’s a sign of popularity. That it’s tradition, youth culture, all part of growing up….

Even the SAJC birthday boy who was ‘poled’ and thrown into a ice-bath dustbin apparently wrote on STOMP to defend his mates:

“It may appear violent but my team knows the limits and this is purely done out of fun and I was expecting it… The ‘poling’ does not hurt as much as it may seem because they are not out to hurt people. Hence I must say that this incident is clearly exaggerated and STOMP is pretty pathetic and so are those who think this is outrageous… As you can I see I was laughing all the way…”

I’ve had my fair share of ragging too, and yes, it’s funny. My memories are of harmless pranks that my friends and I laugh at even years later – and certainly I am glad that this seems to be the case for the ACJC and SAJC students involved too.

However, this is NOT the point.

Firstly, the fortunate fact that the ‘victims’ in these two specific ragging cases were not hurt does not take away the potential danger of such acts.

In the midst of the struggling and screaming, one of the ACJC girls pushed the ‘victim’s’ head towards the concrete ground. What might have happened if the ‘victim’ had hit her head on something sharp? The fact that nothing of the sort happened does not excuse her ‘victimizers’; it merely makes them lucky.

Secondly, anyone who has any knowledge of abuse might be genuinely tortured by such extreme forms of ragging.

Surely you don’t need to experience abuse to know that being dragged and tied up against your will, having things forced down your clothes, and having screams ignored and laughed at, can sometimes be extremely humiliating and frightening.

Thirdly, when you commit such ragging in ‘fun’, you are desensitizing yourself to the nature of such acts.

Good-natured pranks are fun, yes – but the ragging I saw in the videos too closely resemble cruel acts of power-control and humiliation of another human being. I cannot ignore its play-resemblance to the recent horrors of Josef Fritzl in Austria, American soldiers’ abuse of prisoners in Abu Ghraib, or even maid abuse in Singapore.

But don’t get me wrong. I am neither condemning the students nor accusing them of horrific crimes. And I know that such ragging has been around for years.

However, we cannot continue to condone such acts because while these two students may have emerged unscathed and smiling, this society will not emerge so unscathed if this continues as anyone’s definition of fun.

———-

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Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population

SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. He expressed scepticism, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.

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Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.

In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.

He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.

Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people

Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.

“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”

Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth

In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.

He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.

In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.

With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.

The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.

Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.

Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.

He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.

“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”

“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”

Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion

Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.

He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.

He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.

This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.

Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success

Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.

He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.

Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.

He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.

He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.

Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.

He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.

He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.

Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.

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Court Cases

PSP seeks greater clarity from AGC on prosecutorial decisions against ex-minister Iswaran

Following former Transport Minister Iswaran’s sentencing to 12 months in jail on 3 October, the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) issued a statement expressing its anticipation for clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers regarding prosecutorial decisions, given the high public interest. On 24 September, the AGC cited litigation risks in amending Iswaran’s charges but affirmed the case’s merit.

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SINGAPORE: Following the sentencing of former Transport Minister Iswaran to 12 months in jail by Singapore’s court, the alternative party Progress Singapore Party (PSP) has issued a statement expressing concern over the ruling.

In a statement released at noon on 3 October, Ms Hazel Poa, Secretary-General of the PSP, noted that Mr Iswaran, who is also a former Member of Parliament from the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), was sentenced for four counts of obtaining gifts as a public servant under Section 165 of the Penal Code 1871, and one count of obstructing justice under Section 204A of the same code.

Ms Poa, who is also a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, stated that, given the high level of public interest in this case, the PSP looks forward to receiving greater clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding its prosecutorial decisions at the appropriate juncture.

On the morning of 3 October, the court granted Iswaran’s request to surrender himself at 4 p.m. on 7 October to begin serving his sentence.

However, his lead lawyer, Davinder Singh, indicated that the start of the sentence could be delayed depending on “instructions,” hinting at the possibility of an appeal.

Iswaran admitted to accepting valuable gifts from prominent businessmen, including Ong Beng Seng, chairman of Singapore GP, and David Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings, while holding public office.

These gifts, which included private flights and other benefits, were worth over S$400,000 in total.

The 35 charges against Iswaran were amended by the prosecution on 24 September from corruption to lesser offences under Section 165, which pertains to public servants receiving valuable items in connection with their official duties.

The court also took into account Iswaran’s admission of obstructing the course of justice, for which he had repaid over S$5,000 to Singapore GP for a business-class flight he had taken at Ong’s expense.

The remaining 30 charges were taken into account during sentencing.

Iswaran had originally faced 35 charges, including two counts of corruption.

The charges were amended from two counts of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) to offences under Section 165.

This section, unlike Section 8 of the PCA, does not include a presumption of corruption, which would have placed the burden on the accused to prove the gifts were not given as inducements.

The AGC in an explanation cited substantial evidentiary risks in proving the original corruption charges, which involved  Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng.

The AGC noted that proving the original corruption charges under PCA would have been difficult due to the involvement of both Iswaran and Ong as primary parties.

Both would have had to implicate themselves to establish corrupt intent.

The AGC explained that “there are two primary parties to the transactions, and both would have an interest in denying corruption in the transactions.” This made securing a conviction for corruption highly uncertain.

In light of these risks, the AGC amended the charges to offenses under Section 165 of the Penal Code, which carries a lower evidentiary threshold and a reduced maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment.

According to AGC, the amendment was made to ensure a fair and just outcome while considering public interest.

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