Australia
Australia to make reparations for ‘stolen generation’
Australia will provide one-off cash payments of US$60,000 to many Indigenous Australians who were forcibly removed from their families as children, Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced Thursday, to redress what he described as a “shameful” period in the nation’s history.
Thousands of young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were taken from their homes and put in foster care with white families under official assimilation policies that persisted into the 1970s.
“What happened is a shameful chapter in our national story,” Morrison told parliament of the “Stolen Generation” of Indigenous Australians.
“We have already confronted it with the national apology but our deeds must continue to match our words,” he said. The tales of the suffering caused were “not simply stories of the past but stories that continue to reverberate through the generations”.
Campaigners for the rights of Indigenous Australians, who remain heavily disadvantaged in terms of health, income and education, welcomed the announcement but said it was long overdue.
Morrison said Aus$378.6 million (US$280 million) would be allocated to redress the human damage of the assimilation policy.
The payments will be available to those living in territories that were run by the Commonwealth at the time of the forced removals — the Northern Territory, the Australian Capital Territory, which is home to the capital Canberra, and Jervis Bay territory.
Some other Australian states have set up redress schemes but the federal government had not followed suit until now.
The scheme offers survivors a one-off payment of Aus$75,000 in recognition of the harm caused; a “healing assistance” payment of Aus$7,000; and the opportunity to tell their stories to a senior government official and receive a face-to-face or written apology.
The federal payments are part of an Aus$1 billion plan to reduce the sharp inequalities faced by Indigenous Australians.
‘Our mothers were chasing the car’
Fiona Cornforth, head of the Healing Foundation — a non-governmental group that works with Stolen Generation survivors — welcomed the reparations.
“Redress is fundamentally about acknowledging the past wrongs inflicted upon Stolen Generations, and the lifelong experience of trauma and grief that is still carried as a burden today,” she said.
The policy comes nearly 25 years after a pivotal “Bringing Them Home” report in 1997, which followed a national inquiry into the forced separations, acknowledged the human rights violations suffered and set out measures to support those affected.
“We jumped on our mothers’ backs, crying, trying not to be left behind. But the policemen pulled us off and threw us back in the car,” one confidential witness said in the report, recalling events of 1935 in Western Australia.
“They pushed the mothers away and drove off, while our mothers were chasing the car, running and crying after us. We were screaming in the back of that car.”
Indigenous Australians trace their history back some 65,000 years.
The “Stolen Generation” reparations are the centrepiece of a so-called Closing the Gap plan, supported by the conservative coalition government and the opposition, which also sets out an array of reforms and goals for improving the lives of Indigenous Australians.
Morrison said the plan, which was revamped last year, had been developed together with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
But he acknowledged that progress was patchy. Life expectancy was better “but not where we want to be”. On youth detention “we still have a long way to go”, while improvements were being made on getting children into preschool.
— AFP
Australia
Heatwave fuels bushfire risk in Australia’s east
Australia’s eastern seaboard battles high spring temperatures, reminiscent of the perilous 2019-2020 bushfire season, signaling an ominous start to the summer ahead. Sydney and New South Wales face severe fire risks.
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA — Australia’s eastern seaboard sweltered Tuesday in unusually warm spring temperatures, with hot winds whipping up some of the riskiest bushfire conditions since the 2019-2020 “Black Summer” catastrophe.
Soaring temperatures in parts of New South Wales have climbed as high as 34 degrees Celsius, more than 10 degrees above the average high for this time of year.
Children have been sent home from 21 schools in a coastal region 500 kilometres (310 miles) south of Sydney, where firefighters think the most volatile conditions will be felt.
“Due to stronger than forecast winds along the far South Coast, catastrophic fire danger is expected this afternoon in the region,” the New South Wales Rural Fire Service said in a statement on Tuesday.
“These are the most dangerous conditions for a fire.”
Sydney Harbour was last week shrouded in a smoky haze, as firefighters on the city’s fringes lit controlled blazes to deprive bushfires of fuel ahead of a hot and dry summer.
The Spring heatwave sweeping over eastern Australia comes on the back of the country’s warmest winter since records began in 1910.
After several wet years, experts are expecting the coming summer to bring the most intense bushfire season since 2019-2020.
During that “Black Summer”, bushfires raged across Australia’s eastern seaboard, razing swathes of forest, killing millions of animals, and blanketing cities in noxious smoke.
July 2023, marked by heatwaves and fires around the world, was the hottest month ever registered on Earth, according to the European Union’s climate observatory Copernicus.
— AFP
Australia
Major disruption looms as Chevron workers in Australia halt three plants operation
Hundreds of workers at Chevron’s Western Australia LNG plants have ceased operations, affecting 6% of global LNG supply. Union negotiations on pay and conditions have stalled, leading to short work stoppages and bans. The labour action may escalate, posing potential energy security risks.
AUSTRALIA: In Western Australia, hundreds of workers at Chevron’s liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants brought operations to a standstill, impacting about 6% of the world’s LNG supply.
At 1 pm local time, about 500 employees initiated short work stoppages and work bans due to stalled union negotiations concerning pay and working conditions.
The labour action is scheduled to continue until Thursday, with the potential for escalating rolling strikes lasting up to 24 hours a day for two weeks if an agreement is not reached.
The Offshore Alliance, a collaboration of two energy worker unions, is overseeing the strike at Chevron’s Gorgon and Wheatstone onshore processing plants and its Wheatstone offshore platform.
Negotiations between Chevron and the unions, ongoing for two years, have hit an impasse on various issues, including pay, job security, scheduling, and work classification transparency.
The labour action is described as “protected industrial action” in response to Chevron’s reluctance to accept an industry-standard enterprise agreement for these facilities, according to a union spokesman.
Chevron maintains that it has negotiated in good faith but acknowledges that key terms remain unresolved. The company plans to ensure safe and reliable operations in case of disruptions at its facilities.
Gorgon and Wheatstone jointly produce approximately 25 million metric tons of LNG annually.
This labour dispute follows a recent strike avoidance at the neighboring Energy’s North West Shelf facility, contributing to volatility in European gas prices in recent weeks.
Energy analysts express concern that such strikes could impact global energy security, given increased reliance on global LNG supplies due to Russia’s reduced natural gas supply to Europe following its invasion of Ukraine.
While there are pressures to resolve the issue, potential disruptions are closely monitored by the energy industry.
Energy analyst Saul Kavonic said the talk of strikes had put gas traders in Europe “on edge” because of the shortage in natural gas supplies that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine had created.
In the wake of that invasion, Russia curtailed its supply of natural gas to Europe, making nations there significantly more reliant on global LNG supplies, he said.
“Any supply disruptions now can have very serious consequences for energy security in both Asia and Europe because those markets are now super interconnected,” Kavonic quoted by The New York Times.
But he said it was “still very premature” to believe that the strike at Chevron’s facilities would lead to any serious disruption in global production of the fuel.
“There’s a huge amount of pressure involved here behind the scenes on both the company and the unions to not let this escalate.
“The Australian government doesn’t want to see its reputation for reliability as an energy supplier tarnished further,” Kavonic said.
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