Politics
Voters must think deeply about why PAP expanded the NCMP scheme: Workers’ Party chief Pritam Singh
The Workers’ Party (WP)’s secretary-general Pritam Singh has called on voters to reflect on the People’s Action Party’s (PAP) decision to increase the number of seats allocated to Non-constituency Members of Parliament (NCMP) under the scheme.
The minimum number of NCMPs in Parliament was raised from nine to 12 in 2016. Amendments were also made after the last general election to allow NCMPs to have the same voting rights as elected MPs.
Responding to a question from CNA during the party’s walkabout in Kovan on Thursday (2 July) on whether WP will change its stance towards having NCMPs, Mr Singh told reporters: “I think we’ve made our views known about the NCMP scheme.”
Posing a pertinent question to Singaporeans, Mr Singh asked: “Why is the PAP so magnanimous in offering additional NCMPs?”
He urged every voter to reflect on his question, adding that WP “will, of course, make the point through the course of this election”.
Mr Singh’s comments followed recent statements by PAP leaders in response to his’ warning during the unveiling of WP’s “Make Your Vote Count” manifesto last week that the opposition risks being wiped out from Parliament after the next election.
PAP secretary-general and former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong branded Mr Singh’s warning as “reverse psychology” to get Singaporeans to vote for WP.
“But I can tell you that I don’t take that attitude at all,” said Mr Lee in a PAP press conference on Tuesday, adding that while PAP will “fight to win every vote and every seat”, he knows that there is “a certain balance” in Singapore which will not “be completely upset” this election.
Former Second Minister for Finance, Law and Education Indranee Rajah said on Monday that “no matter what the outcome of this election, and even if PAP took all the elected seats, you will still have 12 opposition seats in Parliament at a minimum, and of course in addition you have NMPs”.
“Then the next question would be, ‘Oh you know, can we be as effective in Parliament as NCMPs, for example. And the answer is that if you have full voting rights in Parliament, that is the platform for which you can advocate and do all and say what you want to say with respect to the policies.
“So, basically, the voice in Parliament, the ability to influence policy in Parliament, is all there,” she added.
Economics professor and WP Sengkang GRC candidate Jamus Lim, in his summing up of a CNA political debate yesterday, argued that it is not a mandate that WP is trying to deny the PAP but “a blank cheque”.
Former Trade and Industry Minister Chan Chun Sing commented on Dr Lim’s statement, saying that it is not “a correct characterisation” of what this election is about.
“I don’t think there is anything such as a blank cheque as if the PAP can do anything without accountability … Everything that we do, at every step of the way, we have to be responsible to Singaporeans, their welfare, their well-being and we have to be responsible for the long-term survival of the country,” he said.
NCMPs “ideas can be ignored” in Parliament, S’pore needs opposition MPs with voices that “carry the weight of the people’s full mandate”: Former NCMP and GE 2020 Aljunied GRC candidate Leon Perera
Former NCMP and current Aljunied GRC candidate Leon Perera argued in response to Ms Indranee’s comments that “a Parliament where the only Opposition is NCMPs who have lost the election and do not have the full mandate of the people are MPs whose ideas can be ignored”.
Mr Perera, who is also WP’s Youth Wing president, said in a Facebook post yesterday that Singapore needs “responsible Opposition MPs whose voices carry the weight of the people’s full mandate”.
“Only then would the government listen and adjust its policies, at the risk of losing more seats. Only then would their ideas have a meaningful impact on policy-making. Only then would their ideas move the needle. Only then would their ideas matter, rather than being ventilation that can be ignored,” he added.
Mr Perera also pointed out — in response to Ms Indranee’s point that “the weaker a government, the greater the inability to deliver for people” — that a party only needs over 50 per cent of seats to become the governing party, and only a minimum of 66 per cent of seats to change the Constitution.
“Do you need 93% or 100% of fully elected seats to govern? No. But as an incumbent political party, you need over 66% of the seats to change the rules of the game.
“I can understand why the PAP would want over 66% of seats. It is in the interests of the PAP. Is it in your interest?” Mr Perera questioned voters.
Noting that Ms Indranee did not make “any substantial comment” on the content of WP’s manifesto when asked on the matter — based on media reports he has read — Mr Perera said that changing the subject to why there is no need to vote for alternative party candidates is “in a nutshell” why Singaporeans “need to vote responsible, fully-elected Opposition MPs”.
WP’s Hougang SMC candidate Dennis Tan called the NCMP scheme a “poisoned chalice” in the party’s debut online session “The Hammer Show” yesterday.
Citing former WP chief Low Thia Khiang’s quote on how the NCMPs’ position in Parliament is akin to “duckweed that floats on water”, Mr Tan argued that the NCMP scheme is a way for PAP to prevent politicians from alternative parties from having “roots in the community”, in contrast to PAP politicians who still have the opportunity to conduct Meet-the-People sessions and become grassroots advisers.
“This is exactly the poisoned chalice of PAP-style democracy — the NCMP system. As a former NCMP, I appeal to all voters not to be deceived by PAP’s intention for NCMPs when you go to the ballot box. Please elect sufficient opposition constituency MPs,” he said.
NCMP seats “a ploy this round” to “entice” S’poreans to vote for PAP; difficult for NCMPs to function as MPs due to lack of “base”: Progress Singapore Party chief Tan Cheng Bock
Separately, Progress Singapore Party (PSP) chief Tan Cheng Bock, who has previously served as Ayer Rajah MP for 26 years, stressed that he joined Parliament as a “proper, elected MP”, and that he will not take up an NCMP seat should his team in West Coast GRC this year lose to the PAP team helmed by S Iswaran.
Speaking to reporters during a walkabout on Thursday (2 July) with PSP candidate Kayla Low at a market in Yio Chu Kang SMC, Dr Tan said that the NCMP scheme — despite improvements such as equal voting rights as elected MPs — is “a ploy this round to entice you all to vote the PAP because they guarantee you that they (will) have 12 NCMPs”.
A better way to have “a proper representative in the House”, he said, is to “vote for the person to go into the House so he has the base”.
“That is very important. If you have no base, it is very difficult to function as an MP. You cannot just be a virtual MP, you must be a proper MP,” stressed Dr Tan.
He added, however, that his team members can decide if they want to enter Parliament via the NCMP ticket should they be offered to do so.
GE 2020 not the first time the NCMP scheme is criticised
The NCMP scheme, introduced in 1984, aims to fill the gaps where needed with representatives from alternative parties in Parliament should the number of elected opposition candidates be fewer than the minimum number intended.
Under the scheme, the best-performing candidates from alternative parties who did not win a constituency during a general election will be offered seats in Parliament — meaning those with the highest percentage of votes, subject to a minimum of 15 per cent of votes cast.
Then-Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew proposed constitutional amendments and changes to the Parliamentary Elections Act to have a minimum of three opposition MPs and up to six of such MPs.
Parliament Library senior librarian Lim Puay Ling wrote in an Infopedia article in 2016: “Lee argued that having NCMPs would enable younger Singaporeans, who had not witnessed first-hand the divisive politics of the 1950s and 1960s, to learn about constitutional opposition and what an opposition in parliament can do.”
“In addition, the NCMP scheme would provide valuable training for the younger ministers and MPs by helping to hone their debating skills as they engaged with opposition MPs in parliament,” she added.
The late Mr Lee’s proposal in 1984 was not met without criticism, Ms Lim observed, as alternative parties — similar to the view held by Dr Tan today — branded the NCMP scheme a “ploy” by PAP to discourage people from voting for the opposition.
Then WP-leader and Anson MP J.B. Jeyaretnam viewed the NCMP scheme as “ridiculous” and said that MPs who entered Parliament in such a way were “second-class MPs”.
Comments
Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population
SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. He expressed scepticism, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.
Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.
In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.
He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.
Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people
Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.
“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”
Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth
In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.
He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.
In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.
With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.
The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.
Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.
Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.
He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.
“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”
“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”
Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion
Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.
He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.
He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.
This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.
Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success
Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.
He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.
Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.
He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.
He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.
Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.
He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.
He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.
Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.
Court Cases
PSP seeks greater clarity from AGC on prosecutorial decisions against ex-minister Iswaran
Following former Transport Minister Iswaran’s sentencing to 12 months in jail on 3 October, the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) issued a statement expressing its anticipation for clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers regarding prosecutorial decisions, given the high public interest. On 24 September, the AGC cited litigation risks in amending Iswaran’s charges but affirmed the case’s merit.
SINGAPORE: Following the sentencing of former Transport Minister Iswaran to 12 months in jail by Singapore’s court, the alternative party Progress Singapore Party (PSP) has issued a statement expressing concern over the ruling.
In a statement released at noon on 3 October, Ms Hazel Poa, Secretary-General of the PSP, noted that Mr Iswaran, who is also a former Member of Parliament from the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), was sentenced for four counts of obtaining gifts as a public servant under Section 165 of the Penal Code 1871, and one count of obstructing justice under Section 204A of the same code.
Ms Poa, who is also a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, stated that, given the high level of public interest in this case, the PSP looks forward to receiving greater clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding its prosecutorial decisions at the appropriate juncture.
On the morning of 3 October, the court granted Iswaran’s request to surrender himself at 4 p.m. on 7 October to begin serving his sentence.
However, his lead lawyer, Davinder Singh, indicated that the start of the sentence could be delayed depending on “instructions,” hinting at the possibility of an appeal.
Iswaran admitted to accepting valuable gifts from prominent businessmen, including Ong Beng Seng, chairman of Singapore GP, and David Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings, while holding public office.
These gifts, which included private flights and other benefits, were worth over S$400,000 in total.
The 35 charges against Iswaran were amended by the prosecution on 24 September from corruption to lesser offences under Section 165, which pertains to public servants receiving valuable items in connection with their official duties.
The court also took into account Iswaran’s admission of obstructing the course of justice, for which he had repaid over S$5,000 to Singapore GP for a business-class flight he had taken at Ong’s expense.
The remaining 30 charges were taken into account during sentencing.
Iswaran had originally faced 35 charges, including two counts of corruption.
The charges were amended from two counts of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) to offences under Section 165.
This section, unlike Section 8 of the PCA, does not include a presumption of corruption, which would have placed the burden on the accused to prove the gifts were not given as inducements.
The AGC in an explanation cited substantial evidentiary risks in proving the original corruption charges, which involved Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng.
The AGC noted that proving the original corruption charges under PCA would have been difficult due to the involvement of both Iswaran and Ong as primary parties.
Both would have had to implicate themselves to establish corrupt intent.
The AGC explained that “there are two primary parties to the transactions, and both would have an interest in denying corruption in the transactions.” This made securing a conviction for corruption highly uncertain.
In light of these risks, the AGC amended the charges to offenses under Section 165 of the Penal Code, which carries a lower evidentiary threshold and a reduced maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment.
According to AGC, the amendment was made to ensure a fair and just outcome while considering public interest.
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