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Editorial

Singapore’s population data equivocal due to absence of data for S’poreans living abroad since 2003

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Singapore’s population growth is equivocal, with the country’s population growing from 5.08 million in 2010 to 5.69 million last year, but the data discounted the number of Singaporeans living abroad for the continuous period of 12 months or longer since 2003.

It was reported earlier that Singapore’s total population recorded its lowest growth since independence over the past decade, as it grew by only 1.1 per cent each year.

This was among the many findings stated in the first statistical release by the Department of Statistics (DOS) on the country’s census of the population in 2020.

The census, Singapore’s largest national statistical exercise, is carried out once a decade to gather demographics, social and economic data, among others.

The Census 2020 surveyed 150,000 households last year, and was released by the DOS on 16 June.

“It tells us where we were, where we’re at now, and identifies some of the things that we need to address going forwards,” said Indranee Rajah, Minister in the Prime Minister’s Office, who oversees the National Population and Talent Division.

Although some of the data collected will be affected as the survey was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, the census captures “broad trends over the decade… notwithstanding the blips over the last one and a half years”, she added.

Based on the findings, it was revealed that the country’s total population grew from 5.08 million in 2010 to 5.69 million in 2020.

Of these figures, Singapore’s citizen population increased from 3.23 million to 3.52 million in the last decade, whereas the Permanent Resident (PR) population remained “stable” at around 0.5 million.

As for the number of non-residents, it increased from 1.31 million to 1.64 million.

S’pore excludes the number of Singaporeans living abroad for 12 months or longer from its population data since 2003

However, the census did not provide any data on the number of Singaporeans living abroad for the continuous period of 12 months or longer.

When searching for the data on DOS’ website, it stated that “data from 2003 onwards exclude citizens who are overseas for a continuous period of 12 months or longer as at the reference period”.

This means that DOS has stopped giving the number of Singaporeans residing overseas since 2003, even though such data comprise a sizeable proportion of the country’s population.

On 10 May 2008, the Strategy Group in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) issued a press release noting that Singapore’s population hit 4.84 million in June 2008, a 5.5 per cent increase from the 4.59 million in June 2007.

It also stated that there were about 153,500 overseas Singaporeans as of June 2008—an increase from the 147,500 in the previous year—and most of them residing in Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), and China.

Now, based on the statistics provided by Singapore to the United Nations (UN) Population Division Department of Economic and Social Affairs, the number of Singaporeans living abroad has increased from 156,468 in 1990 to 340,751 in 2019.

The countries with the highest concentration of overseas Singaporeans in 1990 are the UK (33,320), Malaysia (31,629), Australia (27,151), and the US (12,889).

In 2019, the number of overseas Singaporeans in Malaysia increased to 91,002—the highest concentration of overseas Singaporeans—while the number of overseas Singaporeans in the UK increased to 58,432.

About 64,739 Singaporeans residing in Australia in 2019, and another 39,018 Singaporeans living in the US.

Singaporeans emigrate permanently without necessarily returning to S’pore led Govt officials to worry

In the Strategy Group’s press release, then-National Population Secretariat’s (NPS) director Roy Quek said that more Singaporeans were moving abroad to pursue study and work, and that it was “not a problem per se” as long as they stay engaged and connected with Singapore.

“The fact that many Overseas Singaporeans have done well in other countries attests to the success of the Singaporean system in producing top students, professionals and entrepreneurs who can succeed outside of Singapore.

“We should celebrate their successes and help them stay connected to home, so that they remain Singaporeans in their hearts and minds even when they are physically away from the rest of us,” said Mr Quek.

Moreover, some Singaporean students abroad were sponsored by Government scholarships with an obligation to return to Singapore upon finishing their studies, as highlighted in the Migration Policy Institute’s (MPI) article on 3 April 2012.

The article, which was penned by Brenda Yeoh and Weiqiang Lin, stated that an estimated 192,300 Singaporeans live overseas as of June 2011, with the top destinations for Singaporean expatriates include Australia (50,000), Great Britain (40,000), the US (20,000), and China (20,000).

It noted that most of these Singaporeans migrated as highly skilled workers and were employed in specialized sectors—banking, information technology, medicine, engineering, and science and technology—while some were students pursuing their first and postgraduate degrees.

However, the authors claimed that the trend for Singaporeans to emigrate permanently without necessarily contributing or returning to their homeland in the last decade has led Government officials to worry.

“With an average of about 1,200 highly educated Singaporeans (including 300 naturalized citizens) giving up their citizenship each year in favor of others, it is feared that, due to a lack of dual citizenship provisions, the country could be facing a brain-drain crisis rather than reaping the benefits of circular migration.

“In fact, it was reported in 2010 that about 1,000 Singaporeans a month were applying for a ‘Certificate of No Criminal Conviction’ — a prerequisite to getting permanent residence overseas,” they asserted.

What’s more, the authors claimed that more than half of Singaporean youth surveyed in some social surveys expressed their interest to leave the country to build their careers if they were given an opportunity to do so.

To tackle this, the Singapore Government has implemented measures to reconnect with overseas Singaporeans.

These measures include linking up overseas Singaporeans with prospective employees in Singapore, providing updates on the latest national developments, as well as setting up recreational clubs and social events for them in foreign cities.

“These tactics aim to keep overseas Singaporeans tied to Singapore, whether practically or emotionally,” the authors added.

 

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Editorial

Undying Phoenix: TOC navigates regulatory restrictions with a revamped approach

Despite new regulations hindering operations, The Online Citizen Asia (TOC) views this as a chance to return to its roots, launching Gutzy Asia for Greater Asian news, while refocusing on Singapore. Inviting volunteer support, TOC’s commitment to truth and transparency remains unshakeable amidst these constraints.

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On 21 July 2023, the Ministry of Communications and Information, under the leadership of Minister Josephine Teo, declared The Online Citizen Asia’s (TOC) website and social media platforms as Declared Online Locations (DOL) according to the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 (POFMA).

This decision follows a series of alleged false statements propagated by TOC, with the most recent incident reported on 2 May.

Amidst a politically charged environment characterized by scandals involving the People’s Action Party and increasing public mistrust towards the ruling government, TOC will continue to operate, albeit under significant constraints, despite the regulatory restrictions imposed.

The DOL declaration mandates that TOC must carry a public notice on its online platforms, which indicates its alleged history of disseminating misinformation.

The POFMA Office, however, clarified that TOC can continue its operations, retaining its website and social media pages under stringent regulations, particularly concerning monetization.

According to Part 5 of the POFMA, TOC is prohibited from gaining financial or material benefits from its operations. Additionally, offering financial support to TOC is equally unlawful. For the next two years, TOC will be compelled to self-sustain, relying solely on its resources without any public backing.

It strikes TOC as notably ironic that the Singapore government, eager to stymie our operations to prevent the spread of “fake news”, simultaneously demonstrates a fervour to invest S$900 million of taxpayer funds into the SPH Media Trust, currently embroiled in a data misrepresentation scandal. This dichotomy indeed presents a masterclass in cognitive dissonance.

Despite these significant constraints, TOC views this as an opportunity to revert to its roots, replicating the enthusiasm and drive that characterized our operation following our establishment in 2006.

Our existing staff will transition to a new publication, Gutzy Asia, focusing on news from Greater Asia, while TOC will refocus on its primary subject, Singapore, hence dropping the Asia subtext.

In this transition, we invite volunteers passionate about journalism and holding power to account to join us in our mission. We also welcome contributions from Singapore’s political parties, offering them a platform to express their perspectives and provide updates.

While this change may result in a decrease in content volume and frequency, we assure our supporters that our commitment to truth and transparency remains steadfast. We are legally obliged not to seek financial aid, but we hope our supporters will provide us with manpower and information support.

We are resolute in our decision to continue TOC’s operations, standing in defiance against attempts to silence dissent through lawsuits and intimidating regulations. We are here to serve the people, and we will continue our mission with determination and resilience.

To keep up to date with the publication: Follow The Online Citizen via telegram (Gutzy Asia’s posts are included)

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Editorial

Shanmugam, Balakrishnan, and the Code of Conduct: A Demand for Straight Answers

Editorial: Amid the recent controversy involving Singaporean ministers K Shanmugam and Vivian Balakrishnan regarding the tenancy of two state properties, serious questions have surfaced about potential breaches of the Ministerial Code of Conduct.

Despite being renowned for high standards of governance, the lack of a clear response from the ministers themselves and the decision to pass the issue to a review committee chaired by a fellow party member has raised eyebrows. The crucial question remains: does leasing property from the Singapore Land Authority, an organization overseen by the minister in question, breach the Code of Conduct?

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In a country renowned for its high standards of governance, the recent controversy surrounding the tenancy of two state properties by Minister K Shanmugam and Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan has raised some perplexing questions.

Both ministers, tasked with the important responsibility of upholding the integrity of Singapore’s laws and foreign affairs, respectively, find themselves under scrutiny following allegations of a potential breach of the Ministerial Code of Conduct.

Mr Shanmugam claimed in his statement on Tuesday (23 May) to have “nothing to hide” and encouraged questions.

However, the irony is palpable when we consider the simple question that remains unanswered: Does leasing from the Singapore Land Authority (SLA), an organization he oversees, breach the Ministerial Code of Conduct?

Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s decision to initiate a review is commendable and necessary to maintain the high standards of integrity that are a cornerstone of the Singapore government.

However, having a fellow People’s Action Party Senior Minister, Teo Chee Hean, chair the review does raise some questions. Furthermore, it remains puzzling why a straightforward answer isn’t forthcoming from the ministers implicated in this issue.

Under Section 3 of the Ministerial Code of Conduct, it’s stipulated that a Minister must avoid any actual or perceived conflict of interest between his office and his private financial interests.

While we should refrain from jumping to conclusions before the review concludes, the public certainly has the right to question whether a Minister leasing public property could conceivably conflict with his public duty.

This predicament reflects an unprecedented evasion of responsibility, particularly from Mr Shanmugam, who has been vocal in demanding clear and direct responses from political opponents.

Now that the tables have turned, the nation awaits his clear and direct answer – does leasing the property at 26 Ridout Road contravene the Code of Conduct for ministers?

Instead of a straightforward response, we see the matter deferred to a review committee and promises of addressing the issue in Parliament, where the ruling People’s Action Party holds a supermajority. This is far from the accountability and directness we expect from a Minister, especially one overseeing Law and Home Affairs.

The question is simple and direct, yet the absence of a clear answer has inevitably raised eyebrows and triggered skepticism about our leaders’ transparency and accountability. It is incumbent upon Mr Shanmugam and Mr Balakrishnan to clear the air and restore public confidence by providing a simple “Yes” or “No” answer.

Do the two ministers not think that the average person will likely perceive a conflict of interest when ministers rent from a government agency under the Law Minister’s purview? Once such a perception exists, how can there be no breach of Clause 3 of the Ministerial Code?

Clause 3, analogous to the maxim that justice must not only be done but seen to be done, requires a Minister to avoid actual conflict of interest and apparent or perceived conflict of interest.

Parliamentary privilege and safe environments shouldn’t be an excuse for evading direct answers. Singaporeans deserve more than opaque explanations and bureaucratic deferrals; they deserve straightforward, honest responses from their public servants. This is a matter of trust, transparency, and, above all, integrity.

If there’s anything the public can perceive from the actions of the ministers so far, it’s how out of touch they appear to be with common folks – both in the matter of principle and the need for accountability – from atop their massive ivory towers on Ridout Road.

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