LGBT
Constantly linking LGBT to ‘problems’ is a malicious form of defamation, says activist
On 14 June, Law and Home Affairs Minister K Shanmugam attended a discussion with representatives from several Singapore lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) organisations to talk about anti-drug outreach efforts. Some of the organisations included Pink Dot SG, Oogachaga, The T Project, Free Community Church, CNB Drug Free SG, The Greenhouse SG, and Lifeline SG.
Sharing about the discussion on his Facebook page (19 June), Mr Shanmugam said “I told them that drug abuse is not just anyone community’s problem, or a specific problem relating to the LGBTQ+ community. MHA has reached out to different communities to come forward, and help in the fight against drugs. Likewise, MHA has reached out to the LGBTQ+ community, to help in the fight against drugs.”
During the discussion, he said participants also shared challenges they’ve faced as members of the marginalised community.
While the effort by the Minister in engaging with the LGBT community is commendable, it drew criticism from activists who pointed out that constantly linking the community to problems like drugs and HIV/AIDS does more harm than good.
In a comment on Mr Shanmugam’s post, activist Jolovan Wham asks: “First of all, how serious is the drug abuse problem among LGBT individuals? Are there any statistics?”
He pointed out that no public data is available to inform those queries. As such, he notes his skepticism of the tendency to associate drug abuse with the LGBT community, adding that a distinction also needs to be made between those who use drugs recreational versus those who are addicted to it and abuse it.
He continued, “If drug abuse is indeed a serious problem among the community, it’s important to understand that abuse is often linked to poverty, stigma and discrimination. We should work towards addressing these root causes, instead of narrowly focusing on anti-drug outreach efforts.”
The root of the problem, he proposes, is Section 377A of the Penal code which criminalises sex between men. Repealing that will be “an important first step in reducing stigma and should be seen as part of the battle against drug abuse among the community,” said Mr Wham.
Another person to point out this tendency to link LGBT people with drug abuse is Managing Editor of Shanghaiist Kenneth Tan who echoed Mr Wham’s critique.
Mr Tan said on his own Facebook page that while there is a need to address the problems faced by this community, the constant linking of the community to “nothing but problems” such as drug abuse and HIV is “an insidious, malicious form of defamation that feeds into continued discrimination against the community within the wider society”
He laments that Singapore’s leaders are unable to see how their own policies are affecting real people.
“It’s not rocket science. Remove the oppressive policies towards the LGBT community and watch problems related to drugs, mental health, suicide, etc. go down,” urged Mr Tan.
These criticisms are not new
Back in 2015, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) invited LGBT groups including Oogachaga, Pink Dot SG and Sayoni to participate in a Universal Periodic Review by the UN Human Rights Council on the state of human rights in Singapore.
Focusing on the LGBT community, Sayoni released a statement detailing the systematic discrimination that people in this community continue to face in Singapore, first and foremost being the criminalisation of sex between men in the Penal Code.
In the statement by Sayoni on behalf of the LGBT communities in Singapore, Section 377A is described as a violation of a number of rights under international human rights law including the right to privacy and the right to equality and non-discrimination.
Sayoni said that while the government insists that 377A will not be enforced, gay men continue to live under the threat of harassment and enforcement of this law which also influences the formation of public policy that discriminates against the entire LGBT community.
Another point of contention was the right to freedom of expression or lack thereof. The Media Development Authority Act, the Films Act and the Broadcasting Act empower the Media Development Authority (now IMDA) to ban, classify, and restrict the content of various media. The MDA, in turn, has strict ‘guidelines’ which includes prohibition and restrictions on material with LGBT characters and themes, said Sayoni.
There is a lack of positive representation of LGBT characters in media while any speech that advocates for their dignity and rights are routinely cut out or barred, the organisation added.
These censorship policies contribute to the loss of positive role models for the LGBT community which reinforces low self-esteem which in turns makes them more accepting of discrimination and rights abuses.
This relates to the points raised by Mr Tan and Mr Wham that there is this perception of a negative image of the LGBT community that the government perpetuates.
Sayoni also noted that LGBT organisations have regularly been denied registration by the Registrar of Societies for reasons such as them being ‘contrary to the national interest’; same-sex marriage is still illegal; that there is a lack of protection and rights for transgender people; and that the law does not specifically prevent workplace discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation.
These factors are some of the main points that lead to the perpetuation of strong stigma against the entire LGBT community which effectively pushes them to the fringes of society without proper support and legal protection.
As Jolovan Wham and Kenneth Tan said, you need to tackle the root of the problem for any effort to be effective. After all, the root causes have already been identified.
Civil Society
Malaysian ministry raids Swatch boutiques, seizes ‘Pride Collection’ watches over alleged Link to LGBT
The Malaysian Ministry of Home Affairs conducted raids on 11 Swatch watch boutiques, seizing watches from the “Pride Collection” due to their association with the LGBTQ+ community. The raids followed a social media post linking the watches to Coldplay’s support for the community. The CEO of Swatch expressed disappointment, emphasizing that the collection promotes peace and love.
KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA— The Malaysian Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) conducted raids on 11 Swatch watch boutiques in multiple states and seized a collection of watches featuring rainbow colors, claiming that they were associated with the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community.
The confiscated watches were part of Swatch’s “Pride Collection.” The six seized watch designs are titled “Proudly Red”, “Proudly Orange”, “Proudly Yellow”, “Proudly Green”, “Proudly Blue”, and “Proudly Violet”. They sell for RM365 each.
The raids occurred over a two-day period on May 13th and 14th following a social media post that linked the colorful watches to British band Coldplay’s support for the LGBTQ+ community.
The post stated: “No need to wait for Coldplay. Whoever wears the Swatch watch can throw it away now!”
The targeted boutiques were located in Pavilion Kuala Lumpur, One Utama, Sunway Pyramid, Setia City Mall, Mid Valley Megamall, Southkey, Sunway Putra Mall, Sogo KL, Queensbay, Fahrenheit 88, and Suria Sabah.
Additionally, five other boutiques received warnings, namely those at Kuala Terengganu City Centre, AEON Kota Bharu, Aman Central Kedah, City Square, and Viva City Kuching.
During the raid at Swatch’s Mid Valley Megamall store, the officers served a notice stating that 22 watches were seized due to their inclusion of LGBTQ+ symbols.
The notice also mentioned that the collection was in violation of the Printing Presses and Publications Act of 1984. According to the Act, brands that sell items deemed harmful or potentially harmful to morals may face legal consequences.
CEO of the Swatch Group expressed disappointment regarding the confiscations
According to Malaysia media The Edge, Nick Hayek Jr., the CEO of the Swatch Group, expressed surprise and disappointment regarding the confiscations.
“We strongly contest that our collection of watches using rainbow colours and having a message of peace and love could be harmful.”
“We wonder how the home ministry’s enforcement unit will confiscate the many beautiful natural rainbows that are showing up thousand times a year in the sky of Malaysia.”
“Swatch always promotes a positive message of joy in life. This is nothing political,” Hayek stated, while noting that rainbows show up “thousand times a year in the sky of Malaysia”.
Coldplay & LGBT
Recently, Nasrudin Hassan, a committee member of Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS), made a call to cancel Coldplay’s upcoming concert in Malaysia.
“Does the government intend to promote a culture of hedonism and deviance in this country? I advise cancelling the performance of this group in Malaysia altogether. It does not bring any benefits to religion, race, and the nation, ” the PAS member wrote in a Faceboo post.
The band is scheduled to perform in Kuala Lumpur in November 2023, and tickets for the concert have already been sold out.
While Malaysia’s Prime Minister, Anwar Ibrahim, initially welcomed the announcement of Coldplay’s concert, issues have also arisen due to scalpers attempting to resell tickets at inflated prices.
Arts & Culture
Singapore’s Mediacorp defends drama series “Silent Walls” against accusations of harmful gay stereotypes
Mediacorp’s TV drama “Silent Walls” has received criticism from some members of the LGBTQ community for perpetuating harmful gay stereotypes.
The criticism was primarily driven by an article from online LGBTQ+ publication Dear Straight People, which called out the relationship between two characters, citing their “problematic” large age gap as well as reinforcing the harmful stereotype that gay men are predators and groomers.
The storyline was also criticized for implying that gay men are all diseased and promiscuous, suggesting that gay couples will always meet a tragic fate.
SINGAPORE — Mediacorp, the national broadcaster, has defended its drama series “Silent Walls” against accusations of perpetuating harmful gay stereotypes.
The TV drama, which premiered on Channel 8 on 15 March and is also available on the streaming platform MeWatch, was criticized by some members of the LGBTQ community for its portrayal of a gay couple.
In response to the criticism, Mediacorp released a statement on Wednesday (5 Apr), stating that the storyline in “Silent Walls” “aims to depict the struggles some families may face and seeks to encourage more understanding and acceptance”.
“We would like to assure that we did not set out to depict the LGBTQ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer) community in a negative light or perpetuate any stereotypes,” Mediacorp said.
“Mediacorp appreciates the feedback regarding the drama Silent Walls and will continue to exercise vigilance and mindfulness in our content.”
Article on ‘Dear Straight People’ criticised show for harmful stereotype
The criticism was primarily driven by an article from online LGBTQ+ publication Dear Straight People, which called out the relationship between Kai De (played by Alfred Sun) and Nigel (played by Adam Chen), citing their “problematic” large age gap as well as reinforcing the harmful stereotype that gay men are predators and groomers.
The article criticised that LGBT+ media representation is practically non-existent in Singapore’s mainstream media, and the only time people see gay characters on TV is when they have AIDs.
“The elderly population typically already have distorted views about the gay community. By showcasing these outdated stereotypes on national TV, it only strengthens their antiquated convictions. This makes it even more difficult for parents to reconcile with their queer children.”
“If it’s too much to request for positive LGBT depictions in popular media, then I prefer no representation of LGBTQ+ in mainstream media. No media representation is better than harmful media representation, ” the post wrote.
The storyline of “Silent Walls” was also criticized for implying that gay men are all diseased and promiscuous, suggesting that gay couples will always meet a tragic fate.
The author of the artcle, @mrseanfoo noted that this is not the first time that Mediacorp has come under fire for its portrayal of the LGBTQ+ community.
In 2020, the broadcaster faced criticism for its depiction of a gay paedophile with AIDS in “My Guardian Angels.”
Mediacorp condemned for long stigmatization of gay community
Many netizens have voiced their support for the author’s criticism of the drama’s depiction of the gay community.
One netizen condemned the national TV channel, noting that Mediacorp has long stigmatized the gay community and associated them with specific illnesses.
“Gay characters are either portrayed as harassing people or having AIDS. It’s really unbelievable!”
One netizen commented on Dear Straight People‘s Facebook post, mentioning a previous story set in the 60s that featured a lesbian servant in love with her employer, and both of their lives ended tragically.
A netizen has proposed that politicians should be challenged, and there is no longer any justification for restricting positive portrayals of LGBTQ+ people in the media.
Otto Fong, author of Sir Fong’s Adventures In Science comic series, expressed his disappointment that despite the repeal of Section 377A of the Penal Code, Mediacorp still portrays gay people negatively:
One netizen argued that the drama’s setting was in the 80s era, which might imply that society still had strong stigmatization towards the LGBTQ+ community. However, Mr. Fong pointed out that Mediacorp has zero positive portrayals of LGBTQ+ people, regardless of the era or setting of their shows.
A netizen has joined the discussion, pointing out that the negative portrayal of LGBTQ+ characters is not limited to just one drama. The netizen noted that a lesbian couple also met a tragic end in another drama, and one of the gay men killed himself.
Under the content code of the Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA), all positive and even neutral portrayals of LGBTQ characters are censored on free-to-air TV, and movies are also given a stricter rating if they feature any LGBTQ characters.
Under the Films Act, content which will not be allowed include those with “the promotion of homosexuality” and “excessive depiction of sexual activity between individuals of the same gender”.
This is despite the passing of two Bills by the Singapore Parliament to repeal Section 377A of the Penal Code.
s377A was a law in Singapore that criminalized sex between men. It was inherited from British rule and was preserved by Singapore’s government for decades.
Singapore authorities have always been reluctant to repeal the law.
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong once claimed that the legislation had not prevented individuals to whom the legislation might apply from “living”, and does not mean Singapore is hostile towards the LGBTQ community, as s377A “has not stopped Pink Dot from having a gathering every year”.
The Court of Appeal, in 2022, rejected the applications by three individuals on the grounds that the three lacked standing to pursue their constitutional challenges against s377A since they were not actually facing a genuine and plausible risk of prosecution under the law as described by PM Lee.
Although the applications were ultimately dismissed, the judgement by the Court of Appeal increased the likelihood of section 377A being invalidated in Singapore.
This legal risk, which was not due to any shift in the court’s stance on s377A, was a factor that led the People’s Action Party government to repeal the law.
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