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狮城教育现况:人口识字率高达97巴仙 教育符国际水准

by 蓝桑
15/02/2019
in 教育
Reading Time: 1 min read
0

Tan Kin Lian on what it takes to build a robust society.

新加坡是拥有全球最顶尖教育系统的国家之一。有关的教育系统致力于努力发展孩子们的长处和社交技能。学校培养出具有优秀学术成绩的学生,让他们可以在未来迈向成功的职业生涯。

到底为什么新加坡的教育系统堪称具有国际水准呢?其中包括:在国际中小学数学和科学测试中成绩最佳;在新加坡,大部分15岁及以上的国民会读和写,全民识字率高达97巴仙;98巴仙的男性和98.2巴仙的女性识字,比大部分亚洲国家的识字率高;8巴仙的新加坡人口拥有中学文凭,以及英语为新加坡主要教学语言。

185小学、150中学

至2018年,新加坡共有185间小学、150间中学、16间混合学校和14间初级学院。孩子们选择的学校决定了他们未来的工作选项。例如,A水平文凭(A-level)学生可上上大学,其余学生也可到技术学院深造。

所有的学校或学院可分为五类,分别为专门学校、专门自主学校(Specialised Independent)、独立、半政府和政府学校。政府学校的数量超过了独立和专门学校,总共有144所学校。

新加坡教育体制结构

上了幼儿园后,新加坡孩童7岁将入读小学,接受为期六年的教育。小孩将在这阶段学到基本的数学技能,协助他们良好掌握英语,并提高他们对母语的认识。

当小学毕业后,学生必须选择他们要学习的路线,是报名到为期五年的标准中学,或是协助他们在四年学习课程中考获O水平(O-level)的专门学校。

高等教育通常需要耗费一至三年的时间,且学生拥有多种选择,包括初级学院、理工学院和技术学院。

三种私立学校

新加坡有三种类型的私立学校,即全日制宗教学校(Madrasah)、独资和特殊教育学校。已经向新加坡教育部注册的独资学校共有29间,且含有1万2千228名学生和1千772名教职人员。

最贵私立学校和政府学校学费对比

根据中东著名教育升学网站Edarabia.com的数据显示,新加坡私立学校的年均学费居于1千800新元(约1千309.57美元)至4千6350新元(3万3721.28美元)之间。东南亚联合世界学院(UWCSEA)东校区的学费最昂贵,年均收费为3万8685元到4万6350新元之间。

DPS国际学校是私立学校中收费最实惠的,年费分从2千648新元到3千852元不等。

根据新加坡政府数据显示,新加坡目前共有44万6582名学生,和大约3万,378名教师,平均一名老师就要负责带13名学生。

对比经济合作与发展组织(OECD,简称经合组织)的标准来说,新加坡的师资增加了20巴仙。为了培养优秀学生,与其减少班级规模,新加坡选择投入更多师资。

对于报读政府和政府资助学校的新加坡永久居民(PR)和国际学生(IS),新加坡教育部每年都会定期审查和检讨学费。新学费通常在每年1月生效。

据教育部数据,政府学校的学费在未来三年估计会持续增加。永久居民学生的每月学费,介于为155元至205元之间,国际学生的学费则为每月415至750元之间。

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