German intellectuals demand cessation of government support for Palestinian genocide

Hundreds of German intellectuals have called on their government to halt support for what they describe as the ongoing genocide of Palestinians.

An open letter, dated 27 October 2024 and signed by over 2,000 academics and professionals, demands that Germany reassess its relationship with Israel and take decisive action in line with international law.

The letter, addressed to the federal government of Germany, expresses profound outrage at the situation in Gaza and the West Bank.

It accuses Germany of complicity through political, financial, military, and legal backing of Israel, calling for an immediate end to this support.

Content of the letter

The signatories describe Israel’s actions as “atrocity crimes, including war crimes and crimes against humanity,” citing reports by the United Nations and other human rights organisations.

They reference findings by the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which warned of a potential genocide risk in Gaza, and highlight the devastating toll: over 42,718 reported Palestinian deaths in Gaza, widespread injuries, and the destruction of vital infrastructure.

The letter also condemns the siege of northern Gaza, describing it as an apparent attempt to permanently displace its population.

In the West Bank, intensified violence from Israeli settlers and military incursions has reportedly resulted in significant Palestinian casualties and destruction of homes, healthcare facilities, and essential infrastructure.

The intellectuals argue that Israel’s actions amount to genocide under international legal definitions.

They call on Germany, as a signatory to the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide and the Rome Statute, to fulfil its obligations to prevent and respond to such crimes.

Calls for action

The letter outlines specific demands, including:

• Reviewing all diplomatic, political, and economic interactions with Israel.
• Imposing a full arms embargo.
• Suspending trade, academic, and economic agreements contributing to Israel’s occupation and apartheid policies.

The intellectuals urge Germany to adhere to ICJ rulings, including its July advisory opinion declaring Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territory unlawful.

They also reference the UN General Assembly resolution that encourages states to hold Israel accountable through sanctions and other measures.

Germany’s position

Germany has historically been a staunch ally of Israel, citing its special responsibility due to its Nazi past.

This allegiance has included substantial military support, with €326.5 million (US$356 million) worth of military equipment approved in 2023.

In 2024, this figure reportedly decreased to below €15 million (US$16.4 million), reflecting a potential shift in policy.

Government officials have reiterated their commitment to Israel’s security, despite growing domestic and international criticism of Israel’s actions in Palestine.

Broader context

The open letter comes amid a genocide case against Israel at the ICJ for its actions in Gaza. The conflict has drawn widespread condemnation, with numerous international organisations calling for accountability.

The intellectuals’ call to action highlights growing dissent within Germany, challenging its long-standing foreign policy.

While the government has yet to respond formally to the letter, the increasing number of signatories signals a shift in public opinion, with academics and professionals voicing strong opposition to perceived complicity in human rights violations.

As international pressure mounts, Germany may face difficult decisions regarding its support for Israel and its broader responsibilities under international law.