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Singapore Navy commissions first two Invincible-class submarines

Singapore has commissioned its first two Invincible-class submarines, RSS Invincible and RSS Impeccable, in a ceremony led by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong on 24 September 2024. These vessels, built by Germany’s Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems, represent the latest addition to the Republic of Singapore Navy’s fleet.

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Singapore formally commissioned its first two Invincible-class submarines, the RSS Invincible and RSS Impeccable, on 24 September 2024. The event, officiated by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, marks a new stage in the Republic of Singapore Navy’s (RSN) development, 25 years after the country first acquired submarines.

The newly commissioned vessels were designed by Germany’s Thyssenkrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), with the goal of enhancing the RSN’s underwater capabilities.

These submarines are intended to replace the older, second-hand Challenger- and Archer-class submarines, which Singapore acquired from Sweden.

The new Invincible-class vessels, built to Singapore’s specifications, offer updated features such as improved maneuverability and quieter operation, while requiring a smaller crew. Prime Minister Wong noted during the ceremony that these submarines are “quieter, more durable, and better armed” than their predecessors.

The commissioning of these vessels comes as part of Singapore’s broader effort to maintain a credible defense force. Prime Minister Wong emphasized the need for the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) to continue adapting to modern challenges, including evolving technological and strategic landscapes.

Wong highlighted the RSN’s progress from its modest origins in the 1960s to its current role in safeguarding the country’s critical sea lanes.

The new submarines are part of a 2013 order placed by Singapore with TKMS, followed by a second order in 2017. The Invincible-class, known as the Type 218SG, is tailored for operations in Southeast Asian waters, where factors such as high salinity and warm temperatures influence submarine performance.

Each submarine measures 70 meters in length, displaces 2,000 tons, and uses a diesel-electric propulsion system with air-independent propulsion (AIP), which allows for extended underwater endurance. These design features reflect the RSN’s experience in operating submarines in the region and aim to enhance operational flexibility.

Colonel Fong Chi Onn, commander of the RSN’s 7th flotilla, acknowledged that the design of the Invincible-class submarines was influenced by years of submarine operations in local waters. However, he also noted that the vessels incorporate international design standards and best practices, highlighting a mix of local requirements and global expertise.

The Ministry of Defence stated that the new submarines are equipped with more automation, which reduces crew size and extends underwater endurance by 50% compared to the older Archer-class submarines.

Other improvements include ergonomic adjustments, such as better placement of operator consoles and valves, to accommodate Singaporean crew members. The submarines have also been designed with accommodations for mixed-gender crews, in line with the navy’s shift toward integrating female personnel into various roles.

The two remaining submarines in the class, the RSS Illustrious and RSS Inimitable, were launched in December 2022 and April 2024, respectively, and are expected to be delivered to Singapore by 2028.

The acquisition of the Invincible-class submarines comes amid Singapore’s broader defense modernization efforts. The SAF is also preparing for the arrival of F-35 stealth aircraft by 2026 and plans to introduce next-generation howitzers to bolster its artillery capabilities.

During the commissioning ceremony, Wong stated that the SAF must continue to adapt to new types of warfare, including threats in cyberspace and technological advancements. He added that efforts are underway to develop autonomous systems and enhance digital defense capabilities.

In December 2021, Militaryleak.com reported that the initial deal for the first two Type 218SG submarines was valued at €1.6 billion (S$2.3 billion), which includes the cost of construction, logistics, and crew training. The RSS Invincible, the first of its class, was launched in Germany in February 2019 and began sea trials in September 2020.

The decision to invest in the new submarines reflects Singapore’s ongoing defense strategy, which focuses on updating military hardware and preparing for future security challenges. However, the introduction of these submarines also comes at a time when other regional powers are similarly upgrading their naval capabilities, raising questions about the potential for an arms race in Southeast Asia.

While the commissioning of the Invincible-class submarines is a notable step for Singapore, it is part of a broader trend of regional naval expansion. Several neighboring countries are also enhancing their submarine fleets and overall maritime defense systems, contributing to a more complex security environment in the region.

The Invincible-class submarines represent a significant technical upgrade for the RSN, but how these new assets will influence regional naval dynamics remains to be seen. For now, Singapore’s focus remains on maintaining a capable defense force able to respond to both traditional and emerging threats.

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Property tycoon Ong Beng Seng to be charged for abetting graft and obstructing justice

Property tycoon Ong Beng Seng is expected to face charges on 4 October, 2024, linked to abetting graft and obstructing justice. Ong’s case is connected to former transport minister S Iswaran, who was recently sentenced to one year in jail. Iswaran had obtained over S$400,000 worth of gifts from Ong.

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Property tycoon and hotelier Ong Beng Seng is set to face charges on Friday (4 October), according to Channel News Asia, citing Singapore court records.

Ong is expected to be charged with abetting one count each under Section 165 and Section 204A of Singapore’s Penal Code.

Section 165 pertains to a public servant obtaining valuables from individuals with whom they have an official relationship, while Section 204A deals with obstructing justice.

Ong’s charges stem from his involvement in a high-profile corruption case linked to former Singaporean transport minister S Iswaran.

The 80-year-old businessman was named in Iswaran’s initial graft charges earlier this year.

These charges alleged that Iswaran had corruptly received valuable gifts from Ong, including tickets to the 2022 Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix, flights, and a hotel stay in Doha. These gifts were allegedly provided to advance Ong’s business interests, particularly in securing contracts with the Singapore Tourism Board for the Singapore GP and the ABBA Voyage virtual concert.

Although Iswaran no longer faces the original corruption charges, the prosecution amended them to lesser charges under Section 165. Iswaran pleaded guilty on 24 September, 2024, to four counts under this section, which covered over S$400,000 worth of gifts, including flight tickets, sports event access, and luxury items like whisky and wines.

Additionally, he faced one count of obstructing justice for repaying Ong for a Doha-Singapore flight shortly before the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) became involved.

On 3 October, Iswaran was sentenced to one year in jail by presiding judge Justice Vincent Hoong. The prosecution had sought a sentence of six to seven months for all charges, while the defence had asked for a significantly reduced sentence of no more than eight weeks.

Ong, a Malaysian national based in Singapore, was arrested by CPIB in July 2023 and released on bail shortly thereafter. Although no charges were initially filed against him, Ong’s involvement in the case intensified following Iswaran’s guilty plea. The Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) had earlier indicated that it would soon make a decision regarding Ong’s legal standing, which has now led to the current charges.

According to the statement of facts read during Iswaran’s conviction, Ong’s case came to light as part of a broader investigation into his associates, which revealed Iswaran’s use of Ong’s private jet for a flight from Singapore to Doha in December 2022. CPIB investigators uncovered the flight manifest and seized the document.

Upon learning that the flight records had been obtained, Ong contacted Iswaran, advising him to arrange for Singapore GP to bill him for the flight. Iswaran subsequently paid Singapore GP S$5,700 for the Doha-Singapore business class flight in May 2023, forming the basis of his obstruction of justice charge.

In addition to Ong, construction tycoon Lum Kok Seng was also linked to the additional charges filed against Iswaran in March this year.

Iswaran, who became transport minister in 2021, admitted to accepting valuable items worth approximately S$19,000 from Lum, including a Brompton bicycle, luxury wines, and golf equipment. However, no charges have been publicly announced against Lum.

This is not the first time Ong has found himself embroiled in controversy.

The 1990s saw questions over luxury condominium units sold by his company to Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his son. The units, part of the Nassim Jade and Scotts 28 condominiums, were allegedly sold at special discounts.

This raised eyebrows due to Ong’s familial links with the Lees – his uncle, Lee Suan Yew, was a director at HPL. Although then Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong cleared the Lees of any wrongdoing in 1996, the incident has remained a notable mark on Ong’s business record.

Furthermore, an investigative report by the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project in 2018 revealed allegations of corruption involving Ong in the leasing of two islands in the Maldives.

The report suggested that HPL had sidestepped Maldivian laws requiring public tender for island leases, instead conducting direct negotiations with Maldivian officials.

It was also alleged that a US$5 million payment made for the lease of Fohtheyo island had been siphoned off through a company associated with friends of the then Maldivian Vice President Ahmed Adeeb. Ong did not respond to these allegations.

Ong, who is the founder of the Singapore-based organization Hotel Properties and a shareholder in many businesses, has a net worth of S$1.7 billion.

Together with his wife Christina, they ranked No. 25 on Forbes’ Singapore’s 50 Richest list, which was published in August 2022.

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Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population

SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. In a video message, he expressed scepticism about the push for population growth, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.

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Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.

In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.

He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.

Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people

Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.

“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”

Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth

In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.

He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.

In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.

With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.

The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.

Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.

Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.

He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.

“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”

“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”

Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion

Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.

He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.

He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.

This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.

Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success

Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.

He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.

Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.

He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.

He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.

Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.

He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.

He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.

Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.

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