Politics
11 former or current PAP MPs & Ministers underscore heavy presence in NTUC leadership
Observing NTUC’s website reveals a significant presence of PAP MPs and Ministers, raising questions about the extent of PAP’s influence over NTUC’s advocacy for workers’ interests. At least 11 NTUC leaders are former or current PAP Ministers or MPs. In a 2021 Facebook post, NTUC Sec-Gen Ng Chee Meng openly praised NTUC’s close ties with the PAP, stating, “The PAP is at the heart of NTUC.”
During Parliamentary debate on Platform Worker Bill on 9 September, Mr Gerald Giam, Workers’ Party Member of Parliament for Aljunied GRC, raised concern over symbiotic relationship between National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) with the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP).
Mr Giam pointed out that many PAP MPs and branch chairpersons serve as advisors to NTUC-affiliated unions.
In 2017, NTUC announced that, where possible, all PAP MPs—including Cabinet Ministers—would be appointed as advisors to unions, professional associations, and guilds under its umbrella.
By 2017, 71 PAP MPs were serving as union advisors. Mr Giam emphasised that many of these advisors are not merely offering guidance, but are actively involved in the governance of the unions.
He noted that this close connection could undermine the independence of unions, resulting in muted advocacy and a lack of dynamism in labour policymaking.
Mr Giam advocated for an independent, non-partisan NTUC, argued that untethering NTUC from the PAP would make unions stronger and more independent in advocating for workers’ rights without being subordinated to the government.
However,his proposal faced strong criticism from PAP Ministers and MPs.
PAP MP Christopher de Souza accused Mr Giam of politicking, while Senior Minister of State for Defence Heng Chee How defended NTUC’s relationship with the PAP, arguing that it benefits workers by effectively addressing their needs and prioritizing their interests.
Meanwhile, during his round up speech for the Bill on 10 Sept, Senior Minister of State for Manpower Koh Poh Koon further accused that WP, by advocating for the independence of unions from political parties, would destroy the productive relationship that underpins tripartism.
“The Tripartism that we have in Singapore today which many other countries want to emulate, only exists because of the close relationship and the mutual respect between the PAP and the NTUC. You dismantle this and everything falls apart.”
Desmond Tan, Senior Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO), also weighed in on the debate, rejecting the idea that symbiotic relationship prevents unions from speaking up, citing examples of NTUC pushing for policies, such as the Job Support Scheme, even when the government initially resisted.
In response, Mr Giam emphasised that WP seeks a middle ground, where unions maintain independence but still collaborate with the government and employers.
“I think the SMS is having difficulty seeing anything between the full dichotomy of full symbiosis and full confrontation with unions. ”
“We are calling for a third way, which is independent unions with tripartite dialogue to work towards achieving win-win outcomes for both workers and employers.”
Leong Mun Wai questions why NTUC leaders often come from the ruling party
The heated debate also prompted Mr Leong Mun Wai, Non-Constituency Member of Parliament (NCMP) from the Progress Singapore Party, voiced support for WP’s call.
Mr Leong while acknowledged that tripartism is a fundamental aspect of governance that all parties, including opposition ones, seek to foster, he questioned the level of NTUC’s independence from the government.
He pointed out that the NTUC’s secretary-general is often a minister or former minister and that many NTUC leaders come from the ruling party.
“Can you find another trade union in the world where the trade union chief is a minister? Are there any countries? Please let me know if there are,” Mr Leong asked, further noting that few opposition politicians are given appointments in NTUC.
“I think we are entitled to think that the independence of NTUC ought to be better than this.”
PAP Influence on NTUC’s Leadership
Indeed, observing NTUC’s official website and noting the significant presence of PAP MPs and Ministers in the trade union, it is hard for readers not to echo NCMP Leong’s sentiments, questioning the extent of PAP’s influence over NTUC’s advocacy for workers’ interests.
A simple headcount reveals that at least 11 NTUC leaders are either former or current Ministers or MPs from the ruling PAP.
Notably, both SMS Heng Chee How and SMS Desmond Tan are currently serving as Deputy Secretaries-General in NTUC, while SMS Dr Koh Poh Koon held the same role from 2018 until May 2021.
Current Secretary-General Mr Ng Chee Meng, who assumed the position in 2018, previously served as Minister in the PMO.
Despite losing to the WP team in GE2020, he continues to hold his position at NTUC.
Mr Ng succeeded Chan Chun Sing in 2018, who led NTUC from 2015 to 2018.
Mr Chan, currently the Minister for Education and Minister-in-charge of Public Service, joined NTUC as Deputy Secretary-General in January 2015.
By May that year, he was promoted to Secretary-General, succeeding outgoing labour chief Lim Swee Say.
During his tenure, Mr Chan concurrently held a Cabinet position as Minister in PMO from April 2015 to April 2018, while also serving as a PAP MP for Tanjong Pagar GRC.
Mr Lim Swee Say became NTUC Secretary-General in January 2007, succeeding Mr Lim Boon Heng, who led NTUC for 13 years.
Mr Lim also served as Minister in PMO and MP for Holland-Bukit Timah GRC from 2006 to 2011.
He was later elected as MP for East Coast GRC in May 2011, serving until 2020.
Meanwhile, Mr Lim Boon Heng served as NTUC chief from 1993 to December 2006, while simultaneously serving as MP and being appointed Minister without Portfolio.
Mr Lim currently serving as NTUC Enterprise (NE) chairman.
Other PAP Ministers and MPs currently serving in the NTUC Central Committee include:
Mr Patrick Tay, who serves as Assistant Secretary-General in NTUC and is also a PAP MP for Pioneer SMC.
Joining Mr Tay are Mr Desmond Choo, Ms Yeo Wan Ling, and Mr Melvin Yong, who are PAP MPs for Tampines GRC, Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC, and Radin Mas SMC respectively.
They also hold roles as Assistant Secretaries-General in NTUC.
Mr Mohd Fahmi Aliman, a Marine Parade GRC MP, is serving as director in NTUC.
Additionally, at least four former PAP MPs currently hold posts within NTUC, including Mr Ng Chee Meng.
The other three are Mr Ang Hin Kee, former MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC; Mr Zainal Sapari, former MP for Pasir Ris–Punggol GRC; and Mr Yeo Guat Kwang, former MP for Ang Mo Kio GRC.
Mr Ang and Mr Zainal currently serve as NTUC Assistant Directors-General, while Mr Yeo is an advisor.
Ng Chee Meng proudly highlighted NTUC’s strong bond with PAP
The relationship between NTUC and the PAP dates back to NTUC’s founding in 1961 by pro-PAP unionists.
NTUC has 1.3 million members and unites 58 trade unions, seven trade associations, seven social enterprises and other partners under its umbrella.
Notably, even incumbent NTUC Sec-Gen Mr Ng did not shy away from explicitly boasting about NTUC’s close ties with the PAP.
For instance, in a 2021 Facebook post, Mr Ng shared a photo of himself in a NTUC T-shirt with a PAP badge prominently pinned in the middle of the NTUC logo.
He remarked, “The PAP is at the heart of NTUC, and the NTUC is at the heart of what the PAP does.”
He emphasised that NTUC has been a symbiotic partner of the PAP, working together to improve the lives of workers, with both organizations sharing the same core objectives.
Comments
Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population
SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. In a video message, he expressed scepticism about the push for population growth, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.
Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.
In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.
He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.
Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people
Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.
“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”
Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth
In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.
He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.
In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.
With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.
The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.
Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.
Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.
He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.
“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”
“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”
Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion
Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.
He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.
He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.
This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.
Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success
Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.
He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.
Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.
He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.
He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.
Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.
He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.
He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.
Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.
Court Cases
PSP seeks greater clarity from AGC on prosecutorial decisions against ex-minister Iswaran
Following former Transport Minister Iswaran’s sentencing to 12 months in jail on 3 October, the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) issued a statement expressing its anticipation for clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers regarding prosecutorial decisions, given the high public interest. On 24 September, the AGC cited litigation risks in amending Iswaran’s charges but affirmed the case’s merit.
SINGAPORE: Following the sentencing of former Transport Minister Iswaran to 12 months in jail by Singapore’s court, the alternative party Progress Singapore Party (PSP) has issued a statement expressing concern over the ruling.
In a statement released at noon on 3 October, Ms Hazel Poa, Secretary-General of the PSP, noted that Mr Iswaran, who is also a former Member of Parliament from the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), was sentenced for four counts of obtaining gifts as a public servant under Section 165 of the Penal Code 1871, and one count of obstructing justice under Section 204A of the same code.
Ms Poa, who is also a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, stated that, given the high level of public interest in this case, the PSP looks forward to receiving greater clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding its prosecutorial decisions at the appropriate juncture.
On the morning of 3 October, the court granted Iswaran’s request to surrender himself at 4 p.m. on 7 October to begin serving his sentence.
However, his lead lawyer, Davinder Singh, indicated that the start of the sentence could be delayed depending on “instructions,” hinting at the possibility of an appeal.
Iswaran admitted to accepting valuable gifts from prominent businessmen, including Ong Beng Seng, chairman of Singapore GP, and David Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings, while holding public office.
These gifts, which included private flights and other benefits, were worth over S$400,000 in total.
The 35 charges against Iswaran were amended by the prosecution on 24 September from corruption to lesser offences under Section 165, which pertains to public servants receiving valuable items in connection with their official duties.
The court also took into account Iswaran’s admission of obstructing the course of justice, for which he had repaid over S$5,000 to Singapore GP for a business-class flight he had taken at Ong’s expense.
The remaining 30 charges were taken into account during sentencing.
Iswaran had originally faced 35 charges, including two counts of corruption.
The charges were amended from two counts of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) to offences under Section 165.
This section, unlike Section 8 of the PCA, does not include a presumption of corruption, which would have placed the burden on the accused to prove the gifts were not given as inducements.
The AGC in an explanation cited substantial evidentiary risks in proving the original corruption charges, which involved Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng.
The AGC noted that proving the original corruption charges under PCA would have been difficult due to the involvement of both Iswaran and Ong as primary parties.
Both would have had to implicate themselves to establish corrupt intent.
The AGC explained that “there are two primary parties to the transactions, and both would have an interest in denying corruption in the transactions.” This made securing a conviction for corruption highly uncertain.
In light of these risks, the AGC amended the charges to offenses under Section 165 of the Penal Code, which carries a lower evidentiary threshold and a reduced maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment.
According to AGC, the amendment was made to ensure a fair and just outcome while considering public interest.
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