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Tessa Therapeutics’ closure due to increasing interest rate and unsustainable revenue

Tessa Therapeutics’ liquidation results from a tighter monetary policy and a surge in global interest rates, according to investor Ian Yoong Kah Yin. The closure of the Temasek-backed company leaves a significant impact on Singapore’s biotech industry.

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Singapore — Tessa Therapeutics’ liquidation is the result of a tight monetary policy amid an interest rate hike, according to former investment banker and high-net-worth private investor Ian Yoong Kah Yin.

He said the biotech startup was a victim of the much tighter liquidity environment as global interest rates have surged from near-zero to 5% in a span of 16 months.

“This is the fastest acceleration in interest rate over the past two decades. Venture cap, sovereign funds and other backers are more cautious in backing ventures that take a long time to fruition.

“Tessa has been in existence for 11 years and is one of Singapore’s most promising biotech companies, but alas, it did not get the additional time and funding to realise its tremendous potential,” Yoong told TOC.

The Temasek-backed clinical-stage cell therapy company, explained in its letter to shareholders that it is set to enter liquidation after unsuccessful attempts to attract further investment or secure a strategic buyer amid a market downturn.

It decided to cease operations after a market downturn hindered efforts to raise additional funding or secure a strategic buyer, according to a letter to shareholders seen by The Business Times (BT).

The high-profile closure leaves a lasting impact on Singapore’s burgeoning biotech industry.

The company, with 282 employees, has raised a total of US$256.1 million in more than five rounds of funding. Together with its successful funding rounds, the company’s estimated revenue is US$43.7 million per year.

It mentioned in its 2023 outlook that it was planning to divest its manufacturing facility.

In June 2022, Tessa Therapeutics announced the close of a US$126 million Series A financing round. Polaris Partners led the financing with participation from existing investors, including Temasek, EDBI, Heliconia Capital, and Heritas Capital.

Earlier, Tessa raised US$50 million from undisclosed investors in 2018 and US$80 million led by Singapore state investor Temasek Holdings, EDBI, Karst Peak Capital, Heliconia Capital Management, Heritas, and other investors in 2017. It is unknown how much Temasek had invested in Tessa.

It acquired Euchloe Bio, a company specialises in the discovery, development, engineering and commercialization of novel, fully-human antibodies, on 23 March 2017.

In 2019, Tessa formed a US$120-million joint venture with China-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City (CSGKC) to conduct clinical trials for its cell therapies in China, which target cancers for patients with haematological malignancies and solid tumours.

The company is involved in the development of its cancer treatment cell therapies. Tessa is working on autologous cell therapies in nasopharyngeal cancer and classical Hodgkin lymphoma.

Edit on 5 July: The previous version of the article inaccurately noted  Cytiva as an investor of Tessa Therapeutics. Tessa Therapeutics was conferred S$100,000 for a second prize at the SEA BioChallenge award ceremony on 19 May 2023.

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Temasek in negotiations for over US$1 billion stake in India’s largest snack maker

Temasek Holdings is in talks to acquire a minority stake in Haldiram Snacks, India’s largest snack manufacturer. This potential transaction could value Haldiram at around US$11 billion (S$14.3 billion). Temasek is considering buying 10% to 15%, with an investment worth over US$1 billion (S$1.3 billion), possibly paving the way for an IPO.

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SINGAPORE: Temasek Holdings is reportedly in discussions to acquire a minority stake in Haldiram Snacks, India’s largest snack manufacturer.

As reported by Bloomberg news, sources familiar with the matter have indicated that the transaction may value Haldiram at approximately US$11 billion (S$14.3 billion).

The Singapore’s sovereign wealth fund is contemplating purchasing between 10 per cent and 15 per cent of the company, which could equate to a stake worth over US$1 billion (S$1.3 billion).

The potential investment could serve as a stepping stone towards an initial public offering (IPO) for Haldiram, though the discussions are still at a preliminary stage and may not culminate in a deal.

The company, also known as Haldiram’s, has attracted interest from various other bidders, underscoring its significant market position.

A representative for Temasek has declined to provide any comments, and Haldiram has not responded immediately to requests for information.

Established by Ganga Bishan Agarwal in the 1930s in northern India, Haldiram’s offers an extensive range of products, including sweet and savoury snacks, frozen meals, and breads.

The company also operates 43 restaurants in and around Delhi, as detailed on its website.

The Agarwal family is reportedly considering various options, including a potential sale of the business or an IPO, as noted by Bloomberg News.

The growing interest of global investors in India has been fuelled by the nation’s rapid economic expansion, making it a prime location for significant deal-making.

Over the past two decades, Temasek has invested nearly US$37 billion in India, according to Mr Vishesh Shrivastav, the managing director for India investments at Temasek.

In July, Mohit Bhandari, Temasek’s Managing Director for India, during an interview with Reuters, indicated that Temasek Holdings plans to invest up to US$10 billion (approximately S$13.4 billion) in India over the next three years, with targeted investment areas including financial services and healthcare.

As Temasek becomes more cautious about investing in China, it is leaning towards increasing its investments in India.

India’s economy is growing rapidly, with its stock market near historical highs, and there is a boom in initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions.

Bhandari stated that India currently accounts for 7% of Temasek’s global investments, and the company intends to increase this proportion.

Approximately 22% of Temasek’s investments are in the US, while 19% are in China. In the last fiscal year, for the first time in a decade, Temasek’s investments in the Americas surpassed those in China.

Temasek has been focusing on acquiring minority stakes in companies, assisting them in their growth, while largely avoiding the trend of securing majority holdings in Indian firms.

Its primary areas of interest include digitisation, consumer trends, and sustainable living.

Notable potential minority investments are said to include VFS Global, which is valued at about US$7 billion, including debt, according to Bloomberg News.

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WP Engine banned from WordPress.org amid escalating legal fight with Matt Mullenweg

Following Matt Mullenweg’s ban on WP Engine from accessing WordPress.org resources, many WP Engine customers are left vulnerable, as they can no longer access plugin updates or security features. Mullenweg urged users to seek alternative hosts, escalating the legal conflict between the two companies.

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In a sharp escalation of tensions, WordPress co-founder and CEO Matt Mullenweg has publicly criticized WP Engine, a popular hosting provider, while also cutting its access to WordPress.org’s resources.

The dispute centres on legal and trademark issues, with Mullenweg accusing WP Engine of both profiteering off WordPress’s open-source platform and damaging its community.

On 25 September, Mullenweg posted a scathing blog on WordPress.org, stating that WP Engine no longer has free access to the platform’s resources and calling for customers to avoid the service.

He also detailed that WP Engine’s recent actions disrupted thousands of websites. “WP Engine broke thousands of customer sites yesterday in their haphazard attempt to block our attempts to inform the wider WordPress community,” Mullenweg claimed.

The conflict appears rooted in WP Engine’s use of WordPress’s open-source platform while allegedly not contributing to its development or upholding community standards.

At the core of the dispute is WP Engine’s practice of locking down a WordPress feature that tracks revision history for posts. According to Mullenweg, this undermines a crucial aspect of WordPress’s promise of data transparency and protection.

WP Engine, in turn, has argued that Mullenweg is trying to coerce them into paying millions to license the WordPress trademark, a claim Mullenweg denies.

The host provider WP Engine has faced harsh criticism for disabling certain features in WordPress core, which, according to Mullenweg, is central to protecting user data.

“WP Engine wants to control your WordPress experience,” Mullenweg wrote, accusing the company of exploiting WordPress’s free services while making billions of dollars in revenue.

WP Engine’s inability to provide security updates and other resources leaves customers vulnerable, Mullenweg suggested, urging users to consider alternative hosting options.

Additionally, Mullenweg argued that WP Engine would need to replicate WordPress’s security infrastructure independently.

He emphasized that WordPress.org has collaborated with hosting providers to address vulnerabilities at the network layer, a service WP Engine can no longer access freely. “Why should WordPress.org provide these services to WP Engine for free, given their attacks on us?” he asked.

The ban leaves WP Engine in a precarious position, as customers who rely on WordPress plugins and themes may face significant difficulties accessing the latest updates.

These restrictions have raised alarms in the community, as outdated plugins are often the target of cyberattacks. Hackers frequently exploit vulnerabilities in WordPress plugins, potentially compromising millions of websites globally.

The dispute between WordPress and WP Engine has been simmering for some time.

Earlier in September, Mullenweg described WP Engine as a “cancer to WordPress” during a speech at the WordCamp US Summit, accusing the company of profiting off the platform without giving back.

In response, WP Engine sent a cease-and-desist letter to Mullenweg and Automattic, claiming that Mullenweg’s comments were an attempt to extort the company into paying for a trademark license.

WP Engine’s legal team also accused Mullenweg of threatening a “scorched earth nuclear approach” if they refused to comply with his demands.

The cease-and-desist letter was swiftly countered by Automattic, WordPress’s parent company, which asserted that WP Engine had violated WordPress and WooCommerce trademark policies.

The updated trademark policy on WordPress.org explicitly cautions users against assuming WP Engine is affiliated with WordPress. “Many people think WP Engine is ‘WordPress Engine’ and officially associated with WordPress, which it’s not,” the updated guidelines explain.

The legal dispute has thrown both companies and their customers into uncertainty.

While WordPress operates under a GPL (General Public License), which makes the software free for use, hosting providers like WP Engine must offer services beyond the core platform, such as user login systems, update servers, and security monitoring.

Mullenweg’s decision to sever WP Engine’s access to WordPress.org resources has already caused disruption, with many sites reporting functionality issues and concerns about security vulnerabilities.

WP Engine has pushed back against Mullenweg’s actions.

In a public statement, the company accused Mullenweg of abusing his influence over WordPress to disrupt WP Engine customers’ access to WordPress.org, calling the move “unprecedented and unwarranted.”

The company argued that the ban affected not only its users but also developers who rely on WP Engine’s tools to build and maintain WordPress plugins.

As the dispute unfolds, the wider WordPress community is left to grapple with the implications. Developers and hosting providers have expressed concern over the trademark battle, fearing that similar restrictions could extend to them.

The WordPress Foundation, which holds the trademark, has already filed to trademark “Managed WordPress” and “Hosted WordPress,” sparking debate about how this might affect commercial users.

For now, the WordPress ecosystem is in flux as users, developers, and hosting providers wait to see how the legal battle will unfold and whether WP Engine will regain access to critical WordPress.org resources.

Until then, Mullenweg’s message is clear: if you want the true WordPress experience, WP Engine is no longer the place to find it.

Editor’s note: This publication was previously hosted on WP Engine.

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