Editorial
Dr Tan See Leng says growth of ICT sector helps create more jobs for locals but data shows no increase in EP holders for sector
Yesterday (3 Oct 2022), Manpower Minister Tan See Leng replied to several Members of Parliament in Parliament with regard to the new OnePass scheme which aims to bring in “global talent” into Singapore.
“Being open, being connected, and bringing in complementary global talent have helped to grow the overall pie for Singapore and more good job opportunities for locals,” Dr Tan said, who himself is a medically trained doctor.
He noted that the proportion of EP holders who worked in the fast-growing information and communications technology (ICT) sector increased from one-sixth (16.7%) in 2016 to one-fifth (20%) in 2021. At the same time, the number of local PMETs has also increased. “The growth of the Information & Communications sector has also resulted in the creation of more jobs for our locals — in the same timeframe, we saw strong growth in the number of local PMETs by 34,400,” said Dr Tan.
However, he did not provide the corresponding numbers of EP holders working in the ICT sector.
Still, these numbers can be derived from the Manpower Ministry (MOM) website. According to the website, there were 192,300 EP holders at the end of 2016 but dropped to 161,700 at the end of 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
So, this means at the end of 2016, we have about 32,050 foreign EP holders working in the ICT sector while at the end of 2021, we have 32,340, using the proportion figures provided by Dr Tan.
Hence, as can be seen, it shows that there is hardly any increase in the number of EP holders in the ICT sector from 2016 to 2021.
It’s not known how Dr Tan could conclude that growth in the ICT sector has resulted in creating more jobs for our local PMETs since there is no apparent increase in the number of foreign EP holders in this sector from 2016 to 2021. It should be remembered that after the 2020 GE when the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) lost 2 group representation constituency (GRCs) and also during the Covid-19 period, the government was forced to give out many incentives for companies to recruit locals.
During the Parliamentary debates, Workers’ Party MP Gerald Giam also asked if the government would introduce a quota for the bottom half of income earners among EP holders. But Dr Tan replied that such a quota would “restrict Singapore’s ability to compete”.
Another MP asked about the number of companies that have been placed under the Tripartite Alliance for Fair and Progressive Employment Practices’ (TAFEP) watchlist. Responding, Dr Tan said enforcement actions were taken against about 300 companies from 2017 to 2021 over unfair hiring practices. However, he added that placement on the watchlist does not mean they have flouted any rules.
Dr Tan assured the House that his ministry could also prosecute errant employers or key personnel who have lied about considering all candidates fairly.
“Employers who are convicted of false declaration under the Employment of Foreign Manpower Act will face imprisonment of up to two years or fine of up to $20,000 or both,” he said. “There is no place for discrimination in Singapore. The Ministry of Manpower does not and will not tolerate unfair hiring practices, and employers who do not give locals a fair chance will face stiff penalties.”
Questions With Regard To The Quality Of Engineers From India
It’s no secret that the bulk of foreign ICT engineers in Singapore comes from India these days. This was disclosed by Dr Tan in a Parliamentary debate last Jul when he had to defend the government’s position with regard to the signing of the Singapore-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) with India.
During the Parliament sitting, he was forced by Non-Constituency MPs Leong Mun Wai and Hazel Poa to disclose that the proportion of EP holders from India had doubled to 25 per cent in 2020, up from 14 per cent in 2005.
This was driven by the rapid growth of Singapore’s digital economy, rather than the result of more favourable treatment for Indian EP holders due to CECA, Dr Tan explained. “As every sector seeks to be digitally enabled, their need for tech talent has grown significantly,” he said (‘Indian EP holders nearly doubled to 25%, driven by digital economy growth‘, 8 Jul 2021).
However, that doesn’t mean engineers from India are necessarily all good. According to a news report from the Indian mainstream media, The Economic Times, only a minority of engineers from India can code (‘The real reason why 95% of Indian engineers can’t code‘).
It reported that some years ago, a McKinsey report said just a quarter of engineers in India were actually employable. Some other studies put it at less than 20%. Then a survey by employability assessment firm Aspiring Minds said 95% of Indian engineers can’t code.
The Economic Times acknowledged that thousands of engineering colleges and universities in India are churning out millions of graduates every year whose employability is questionable. “There is a glut of engineers in the country and most of them are not employable. Old problems of low-quality education and outdated curricula have become more pronounced,” it wrote.
The Economic Times blamed the over-capacity of colleges in India as the primary reason. “A glut of engineering colleges and resultant over-supply of graduates has led to quality going down,” it added. “Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s dream project of ‘Make in India’ is hobbled by a lack of employable graduates. The project aspires to increase manufacturing capacity in India and generate 100 million jobs by 2022. That’s too difficult with the kind of graduates our engineering colleges churn out.”
In any case, it’s not known how Dr Tan is going to ensure the quality of foreign talents that he wants to take in, especially those from India who are specifically mentioned as “unemployable” by The Economic Times.
Editorial
Undying Phoenix: TOC navigates regulatory restrictions with a revamped approach
Despite new regulations hindering operations, The Online Citizen Asia (TOC) views this as a chance to return to its roots, launching Gutzy Asia for Greater Asian news, while refocusing on Singapore. Inviting volunteer support, TOC’s commitment to truth and transparency remains unshakeable amidst these constraints.
On 21 July 2023, the Ministry of Communications and Information, under the leadership of Minister Josephine Teo, declared The Online Citizen Asia’s (TOC) website and social media platforms as Declared Online Locations (DOL) according to the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 (POFMA).
This decision follows a series of alleged false statements propagated by TOC, with the most recent incident reported on 2 May.
Amidst a politically charged environment characterized by scandals involving the People’s Action Party and increasing public mistrust towards the ruling government, TOC will continue to operate, albeit under significant constraints, despite the regulatory restrictions imposed.
The DOL declaration mandates that TOC must carry a public notice on its online platforms, which indicates its alleged history of disseminating misinformation.
The POFMA Office, however, clarified that TOC can continue its operations, retaining its website and social media pages under stringent regulations, particularly concerning monetization.
According to Part 5 of the POFMA, TOC is prohibited from gaining financial or material benefits from its operations. Additionally, offering financial support to TOC is equally unlawful. For the next two years, TOC will be compelled to self-sustain, relying solely on its resources without any public backing.
It strikes TOC as notably ironic that the Singapore government, eager to stymie our operations to prevent the spread of “fake news”, simultaneously demonstrates a fervour to invest S$900 million of taxpayer funds into the SPH Media Trust, currently embroiled in a data misrepresentation scandal. This dichotomy indeed presents a masterclass in cognitive dissonance.
Despite these significant constraints, TOC views this as an opportunity to revert to its roots, replicating the enthusiasm and drive that characterized our operation following our establishment in 2006.
Our existing staff will transition to a new publication, Gutzy Asia, focusing on news from Greater Asia, while TOC will refocus on its primary subject, Singapore, hence dropping the Asia subtext.
In this transition, we invite volunteers passionate about journalism and holding power to account to join us in our mission. We also welcome contributions from Singapore’s political parties, offering them a platform to express their perspectives and provide updates.
While this change may result in a decrease in content volume and frequency, we assure our supporters that our commitment to truth and transparency remains steadfast. We are legally obliged not to seek financial aid, but we hope our supporters will provide us with manpower and information support.
We are resolute in our decision to continue TOC’s operations, standing in defiance against attempts to silence dissent through lawsuits and intimidating regulations. We are here to serve the people, and we will continue our mission with determination and resilience.
To keep up to date with the publication: Follow The Online Citizen via telegram (Gutzy Asia’s posts are included)
Editorial
Shanmugam, Balakrishnan, and the Code of Conduct: A Demand for Straight Answers
Editorial: Amid the recent controversy involving Singaporean ministers K Shanmugam and Vivian Balakrishnan regarding the tenancy of two state properties, serious questions have surfaced about potential breaches of the Ministerial Code of Conduct.
Despite being renowned for high standards of governance, the lack of a clear response from the ministers themselves and the decision to pass the issue to a review committee chaired by a fellow party member has raised eyebrows. The crucial question remains: does leasing property from the Singapore Land Authority, an organization overseen by the minister in question, breach the Code of Conduct?
In a country renowned for its high standards of governance, the recent controversy surrounding the tenancy of two state properties by Minister K Shanmugam and Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan has raised some perplexing questions.
Both ministers, tasked with the important responsibility of upholding the integrity of Singapore’s laws and foreign affairs, respectively, find themselves under scrutiny following allegations of a potential breach of the Ministerial Code of Conduct.
Mr Shanmugam claimed in his statement on Tuesday (23 May) to have “nothing to hide” and encouraged questions.
However, the irony is palpable when we consider the simple question that remains unanswered: Does leasing from the Singapore Land Authority (SLA), an organization he oversees, breach the Ministerial Code of Conduct?
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s decision to initiate a review is commendable and necessary to maintain the high standards of integrity that are a cornerstone of the Singapore government.
However, having a fellow People’s Action Party Senior Minister, Teo Chee Hean, chair the review does raise some questions. Furthermore, it remains puzzling why a straightforward answer isn’t forthcoming from the ministers implicated in this issue.
Under Section 3 of the Ministerial Code of Conduct, it’s stipulated that a Minister must avoid any actual or perceived conflict of interest between his office and his private financial interests.
While we should refrain from jumping to conclusions before the review concludes, the public certainly has the right to question whether a Minister leasing public property could conceivably conflict with his public duty.
This predicament reflects an unprecedented evasion of responsibility, particularly from Mr Shanmugam, who has been vocal in demanding clear and direct responses from political opponents.
Now that the tables have turned, the nation awaits his clear and direct answer – does leasing the property at 26 Ridout Road contravene the Code of Conduct for ministers?
Instead of a straightforward response, we see the matter deferred to a review committee and promises of addressing the issue in Parliament, where the ruling People’s Action Party holds a supermajority. This is far from the accountability and directness we expect from a Minister, especially one overseeing Law and Home Affairs.
The question is simple and direct, yet the absence of a clear answer has inevitably raised eyebrows and triggered skepticism about our leaders’ transparency and accountability. It is incumbent upon Mr Shanmugam and Mr Balakrishnan to clear the air and restore public confidence by providing a simple “Yes” or “No” answer.
Do the two ministers not think that the average person will likely perceive a conflict of interest when ministers rent from a government agency under the Law Minister’s purview? Once such a perception exists, how can there be no breach of Clause 3 of the Ministerial Code?
Clause 3, analogous to the maxim that justice must not only be done but seen to be done, requires a Minister to avoid actual conflict of interest and apparent or perceived conflict of interest.
Parliamentary privilege and safe environments shouldn’t be an excuse for evading direct answers. Singaporeans deserve more than opaque explanations and bureaucratic deferrals; they deserve straightforward, honest responses from their public servants. This is a matter of trust, transparency, and, above all, integrity.
If there’s anything the public can perceive from the actions of the ministers so far, it’s how out of touch they appear to be with common folks – both in the matter of principle and the need for accountability – from atop their massive ivory towers on Ridout Road.
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