Labour
PWM expansion to cover 55,000 administrators, drivers across all industries from March 2023
The expansion of the Progressive Wage Model (PWM) is slated to cover 55,000 administrators and drivers across all industries starting March 2023.
This was announced as part of the 18 recommendations published on Monday (30 Aug) by the tripartite workgroup of representatives from the Government, employers, and the labour movement.
Currently, the PWM only covers workers in security, landscaping, cleaning, and lift maintenance sectors.
From March 2023, administrators in all firms nationwide should be paid at least S$1,500 a month, while drivers should receive a minimum of S$1,750, according to the workgroup.
The workgroup suggested a minimum of S$1,500, S$2,000, and S$2,800 for admin assistants, admin executives, and admin supervisors respectively.
General drivers, they proposed, should be paid at least S$1,750. Specialised drivers should be paid at least S$1,850, according to the workgroup.
Other than administrators and drivers, workers in the retail, food services, and waste management sectors will also be covered by the enlarged PWM.
The model will begin covering retail workers from Sep 2022, food services workers from Mar 2023, and waste management workers from sometime in 2023.
Around 13,000 lower-wage workers in the retail sector and 15,000 in the food services industry are slated to be included under the PWM.
No figures were provided by the workgroup for the number of lower-wage workers in the waste management sector.
Senior Minister of State for Manpower, Mr Zaqy Mohamad–who chaired the workgroup–said that the recommendations as a whole will enable 82 per cent of lower-wage workers in Singapore to receive some form of minimum level of progressive wages.
“We had tough conversations, but we agreed and achieved consensus on the outcomes, which will also minimise the risk of disemployment,” he said of discussions with employers who may be reluctant to agree with the recommendations.
The expansion of the PWM as detailed above, among other recommendations, have been accepted by the Government and were announced by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in his National Day Rally speech on Sunday.
Civil Society
TWC2 launches fundraising initiative for at-risk migrant workers
Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2) has launched a fundraising campaign to assist those facing challenges such as work injuries, wrongful termination or financial hardship due to underpayment disputes. The campaign, hosted on Give.asia, aims to raise S$36,000 to provide crucial support during these workers’ most difficult times.
SINGAPORE: Transient Workers Count Too (TWC2), an advocacy group for migrant workers, has launched a fundraising campaign to support those facing difficulties, including work injuries, termination for requesting rightful salaries, or financial hardship due to disputes over underpayment.
The campaign, hosted on the Give.asia platform, aims to raise S$36,000 to provide a lifeline for these workers during their darkest hours.
The group stated that the funds will offer support to low-wage migrant workers in distress through various means, including meal assistance, phone top-ups, travel allowances, emergency shelter, and more.
TWC2 highlighted five types of workers in distress. For example, one cook was forced to perform unpaid work late into the night and was coerced into signing blank payslips.
He received less than half of his official salary, with his employer creating false timecards and payslips.
TWC2 specified the resources needed to assist migrant workers facing financial challenges over six months, including S$1,322 per month for an online helpdesk, S$876 for meal support, S$120 for phone top-ups, and S$80 for EZ-Link credit to attend Ministry of Manpower (MOM) appointments.
Worker Left Vulnerable After Company Closure: Loss of Housing and Belongings Leads to Months of Hardship
Another worker is struggling after his company closed down, leaving him without coverage for his injury.
Furthermore, his employer allegedly failed to pay his housing rent, resulting in the worker losing all his belongings, including his passport, cash, and clothes. He was left to beg and borrow clothes for nearly a month.
TWC2 stated that the funds will help him replace his passport, which costs around S$200, as well as cover S$2,228 for his monthly rent at the TWC2 shelter, S$480 for EZ-Link credit for travel to hospital appointments, and S$240 for phone top-ups.
The third case involves a migrant worker who was denied necessary surgery after suffering a finger injury from heavy machinery. Instead of being taken to the hospital immediately, he was brought to a small clinic, leading to an infection in his open fracture.
He was also pressured to return to his home country for treatment. Urgent surgery was delayed for 33 days because his employer withheld the necessary documents.
TWC2 is appealing for S$1,322 per month for online helpdesk support for this worker, S$1,898 for meal support, S$240 for phone top-ups, and S$480 for EZ-Link credit for travel to hospital appointments.
The fourth case involves a worker who was underpaid for overtime and rest day work.
He was fired after discussing information related to the Employment Act with his colleagues. His employer later contacted a potential future employer to disparage him.
This worker will require S$1,073 monthly to fund online information campaigns, S$120 for phone top-ups, and S$80 for EZ-Link credit to attend MOM appointments.
The fifth case concerns a worker who injured his back while lifting 50kg of cement. Although he was granted 300 days of medical leave, his employer did not report the incident to MOM, and the insurance company took over a year to investigate and accept his claim. The doctor instructed him to avoid catered food for health reasons.
TWC2 is seeking S$160 monthly for his groceries, S$120 for phone top-ups, and S$80 for EZ-Link credit to attend MOM appointments.
Part of this annual fundraising campaign commemorates International Migrants Day in December, which includes a luncheon, “Lunch With Heart,” for migrant workers to thank them for their contributions to Singapore.
TWC2 Highlights Ongoing Exploitation: Employers Bypass Laws to Undermine Workers’ Earnings
TWC2 noted that, according to Singapore’s Employment Act (Section 96), all workers should receive payslips detailing how their salaries are calculated and paid.
However, some employers still find ways to circumvent these laws, cheating workers out of their already low salaries. In 2023 alone, salary disputes rose by 55% according to MOM’s Employment Standards Report.
TWC2 emphasized that migrant workers who experience workplace accidents can be denied treatment by unscrupulous employers, despite being covered under the Work Injury Compensation Act. Even with medical insurance, they often lack access to it and may be sent back home with untreated injuries. The recovery process can be long and isolating, contributing to significant stress and mental health challenges for injured workers.
For these workers, a significant source of daily stress is financial insecurity.
“They are constantly thinking about providing for their family back home, ensuring loans are paid and sick family members have money for medical treatment. Essentially they are like us in every way.”
TWC2 highlighted that workers often take on overtime and forgo days off, even on public holidays, to earn higher wages. They should not be deprived of the wages they have rightfully earned or left with untreated injuries.
“We are appealing to you to offer a helping hand to these filial sons, devoted husbands, responsible mothers and dedicated workers, in their hour of dire need. ”
“We sincerely hope you can chip in so that these workers can have a lifeline in their darkest hours.”
Labour
19 workplace fatalities in first half of 2024, MOM reports
Singapore’s Workplace Safety and Health report, issued on 9 October, revealed 19 workplace fatalities in the first half of 2024, up from 14 in 2023. Vehicular incidents were the leading cause, followed by falls from heights and equipment breakdowns. With five more deaths reported by September, the total fatalities for 2024 have reached at least 24. In comparison, 36 deaths were recorded in 2023.
SINGAPORE: Nineteen workers died from workplace injuries in the first half of 2024, an increase from 14 fatalities during the same period in 2023, according to Singapore’s Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) performance report released by the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) on Wednesday (9 October).
Vehicular incidents were the leading cause of death, followed by falls from a height and the collapse or breakdown of structures and equipment.
These causes accounted for 11 of the fatalities – 58 per cent of the total deaths.
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