Editorial
Why is Govt tearing down petting farm and forests to build more roads when most S’poreans want to preserve nature?
The Singapore government is tearing down a local petting farm to make ways for more roads to be built.
In recent weeks, it was reported that The Animal Resort in Seletar will be closing down for good after 20 years of operations. Its last day of operations is on 10 January next year.
The decision was made due to the farm’s inability to comply with the requirements outlined by the National Parks Board (NParks) to renew its lease, which would require them to commit some S$250,000 to earn just a two-year extension.
Thierry Lim, the owner of The Animal Resort, told TODAY that it would not make sense to invest such an amount only to open for another two years, adding that his family would “definitely” pay the price if that was not the case.
“We did try to negotiate to stay and even told NParks that this is a 2ha land, but we are using only half of it. They said more than half will be used for roads,” said Mr Lim.
The NParks, JTC and the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) have also advised Mr Lim to consider bidding for commercial units for his retail business, the agencies informed TODAY.
“JTC and NParks had suggested other sites for the tenant to tender for the petting farm but they were assessed by the tenant to be unsuitable. As such, NParks has been exploring options for the rehoming of his animals and will continue to work closely with him to ensure the animals’ welfare and health,” it added.
While it is no denying that roads are crucial in economic development, the government’s decision to close down The Animal Resort has again brought this question into focus: Why are we tearing down an animal petting farm just for the sake of building more roads?
What’s more, just shortly after the impending closure was announced, The Animal Resort said it received overwhelming demand from visitors and that all slots were fully booked until next year.
Is this not an indication of demand for nature tourism in Singapore?
Braess Paradox proves building more roads is a bad idea
Aside from the ecological loss that might arise from the government’s decision to close down the petting farm to build new roads, another scenario that might happen from this move is road congestion.
Braess’ Paradox, a theory created by a German mathematician Dietrich Braess in 1968, is a famous example in which building more roads can actually worsen traffic flow.
The analogy of this paradox is that while adding new roads provides a shortcut to certain destinations, car drivers tend to make “the optimal self-interested decision” as to which route is the shortest, causing the shortcut to be overused.
This will then lead to a traffic flow equilibrium resulting in longer travel times than before. The solution to this is by closing some roads to improve traffic flow.
The Cheongyecheon restoration project in South Korea is a good case in point for the Braess’ Paradox.
Lee Myung-Bak, the then-mayor of the capital city of Seoul, initiated a restoration project in 2003 to remove the elevated highway at Cheongyecheon and restore the once-polluted stream. The project was completed in 2005 and was lauded as a major success in urban renewal.
As a result of the demolition of the highway, the number of vehicles entering downtown Seoul has declined, while the number of users for busses and subways increased.
Another case, which evidenced the existence of the Braess’ Paradox, took place in Germany.
In 1969, the city administration of Stuttgart built a new road to ease downtown traffic. However, it was demolished not long after due to worsening traffic congestion.
Similar findings were reported in New York City when it was found that the traffic became less congested after the 42nd Street, a major crosstown street in Manhattan, was shut down by the authority.
These instances further suggest that building more roads would potentially induce greater traffic congestion instead of solving traffic congestion in the long term.
Nine in 10 of S’poreans willing to bear additional costs and inconvenience in favour of low-carbon economy
The overwhelming demand that The Animal Resort received from Singaporeans after the resort announced its impending closure appears to indicate that Singaporeans are in great need of nature-related places.
This need could also be seen in results from the Climate Change Public Perception Survey, released by the National Climate Change Secretariat (NCCS) a year ago, in which the majority of Singaporeans wanted to “preserve a liveable world for future generations”.
The survey was conducted with 1,000 residents aged 15 and above via face-to-face interviews from May to July last year.
It found that over 90 per cent of respondents were aware of climate change and global warming, while nine in 10 of the respondents supported the shift to a low-carbon economy, even if they have to bear some additional costs and inconvenience as consumers.
NCCS also observed that the key motivator for respondents in safeguarding the planet is the liveability of the world for future generations, adding that 84.8 per cent were strongly believed that climate change is already happening and will affect future generations if nothing is done.
While most of the respondents agreed that it is everyone’s responsibility to do their part in fighting climate change, they believed that the government should lead the charge, followed by business leaders and individuals.
72 per cent of S’poreans prioritise the environment over economy and jobs
Furthermore, Pew Research Center’s international survey findings indicated that 72 per cent of Singaporeans think that protecting the environment should be given high priority, even if it may result in slower economic growth and some loss of jobs.
The survey was published in September, which was conducted across 20 societies in Europe, the Asia-Pacific, the United States, Canada, Brazil and Russia from October 2019 to March this year.
According to the survey, only 23 per cent of Singaporean adults prioritise creating jobs even if the environment suffers to some extent.
“In Singapore, about two-thirds [65%] say climate change is affecting where they live a great deal [26%] or some [39%],” it asserted.
Editorial
Undying Phoenix: TOC navigates regulatory restrictions with a revamped approach
Despite new regulations hindering operations, The Online Citizen Asia (TOC) views this as a chance to return to its roots, launching Gutzy Asia for Greater Asian news, while refocusing on Singapore. Inviting volunteer support, TOC’s commitment to truth and transparency remains unshakeable amidst these constraints.
On 21 July 2023, the Ministry of Communications and Information, under the leadership of Minister Josephine Teo, declared The Online Citizen Asia’s (TOC) website and social media platforms as Declared Online Locations (DOL) according to the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act 2019 (POFMA).
This decision follows a series of alleged false statements propagated by TOC, with the most recent incident reported on 2 May.
Amidst a politically charged environment characterized by scandals involving the People’s Action Party and increasing public mistrust towards the ruling government, TOC will continue to operate, albeit under significant constraints, despite the regulatory restrictions imposed.
The DOL declaration mandates that TOC must carry a public notice on its online platforms, which indicates its alleged history of disseminating misinformation.
The POFMA Office, however, clarified that TOC can continue its operations, retaining its website and social media pages under stringent regulations, particularly concerning monetization.
According to Part 5 of the POFMA, TOC is prohibited from gaining financial or material benefits from its operations. Additionally, offering financial support to TOC is equally unlawful. For the next two years, TOC will be compelled to self-sustain, relying solely on its resources without any public backing.
It strikes TOC as notably ironic that the Singapore government, eager to stymie our operations to prevent the spread of “fake news”, simultaneously demonstrates a fervour to invest S$900 million of taxpayer funds into the SPH Media Trust, currently embroiled in a data misrepresentation scandal. This dichotomy indeed presents a masterclass in cognitive dissonance.
Despite these significant constraints, TOC views this as an opportunity to revert to its roots, replicating the enthusiasm and drive that characterized our operation following our establishment in 2006.
Our existing staff will transition to a new publication, Gutzy Asia, focusing on news from Greater Asia, while TOC will refocus on its primary subject, Singapore, hence dropping the Asia subtext.
In this transition, we invite volunteers passionate about journalism and holding power to account to join us in our mission. We also welcome contributions from Singapore’s political parties, offering them a platform to express their perspectives and provide updates.
While this change may result in a decrease in content volume and frequency, we assure our supporters that our commitment to truth and transparency remains steadfast. We are legally obliged not to seek financial aid, but we hope our supporters will provide us with manpower and information support.
We are resolute in our decision to continue TOC’s operations, standing in defiance against attempts to silence dissent through lawsuits and intimidating regulations. We are here to serve the people, and we will continue our mission with determination and resilience.
To keep up to date with the publication: Follow The Online Citizen via telegram (Gutzy Asia’s posts are included)
Editorial
Shanmugam, Balakrishnan, and the Code of Conduct: A Demand for Straight Answers
Editorial: Amid the recent controversy involving Singaporean ministers K Shanmugam and Vivian Balakrishnan regarding the tenancy of two state properties, serious questions have surfaced about potential breaches of the Ministerial Code of Conduct.
Despite being renowned for high standards of governance, the lack of a clear response from the ministers themselves and the decision to pass the issue to a review committee chaired by a fellow party member has raised eyebrows. The crucial question remains: does leasing property from the Singapore Land Authority, an organization overseen by the minister in question, breach the Code of Conduct?
In a country renowned for its high standards of governance, the recent controversy surrounding the tenancy of two state properties by Minister K Shanmugam and Foreign Minister Vivian Balakrishnan has raised some perplexing questions.
Both ministers, tasked with the important responsibility of upholding the integrity of Singapore’s laws and foreign affairs, respectively, find themselves under scrutiny following allegations of a potential breach of the Ministerial Code of Conduct.
Mr Shanmugam claimed in his statement on Tuesday (23 May) to have “nothing to hide” and encouraged questions.
However, the irony is palpable when we consider the simple question that remains unanswered: Does leasing from the Singapore Land Authority (SLA), an organization he oversees, breach the Ministerial Code of Conduct?
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s decision to initiate a review is commendable and necessary to maintain the high standards of integrity that are a cornerstone of the Singapore government.
However, having a fellow People’s Action Party Senior Minister, Teo Chee Hean, chair the review does raise some questions. Furthermore, it remains puzzling why a straightforward answer isn’t forthcoming from the ministers implicated in this issue.
Under Section 3 of the Ministerial Code of Conduct, it’s stipulated that a Minister must avoid any actual or perceived conflict of interest between his office and his private financial interests.
While we should refrain from jumping to conclusions before the review concludes, the public certainly has the right to question whether a Minister leasing public property could conceivably conflict with his public duty.
This predicament reflects an unprecedented evasion of responsibility, particularly from Mr Shanmugam, who has been vocal in demanding clear and direct responses from political opponents.
Now that the tables have turned, the nation awaits his clear and direct answer – does leasing the property at 26 Ridout Road contravene the Code of Conduct for ministers?
Instead of a straightforward response, we see the matter deferred to a review committee and promises of addressing the issue in Parliament, where the ruling People’s Action Party holds a supermajority. This is far from the accountability and directness we expect from a Minister, especially one overseeing Law and Home Affairs.
The question is simple and direct, yet the absence of a clear answer has inevitably raised eyebrows and triggered skepticism about our leaders’ transparency and accountability. It is incumbent upon Mr Shanmugam and Mr Balakrishnan to clear the air and restore public confidence by providing a simple “Yes” or “No” answer.
Do the two ministers not think that the average person will likely perceive a conflict of interest when ministers rent from a government agency under the Law Minister’s purview? Once such a perception exists, how can there be no breach of Clause 3 of the Ministerial Code?
Clause 3, analogous to the maxim that justice must not only be done but seen to be done, requires a Minister to avoid actual conflict of interest and apparent or perceived conflict of interest.
Parliamentary privilege and safe environments shouldn’t be an excuse for evading direct answers. Singaporeans deserve more than opaque explanations and bureaucratic deferrals; they deserve straightforward, honest responses from their public servants. This is a matter of trust, transparency, and, above all, integrity.
If there’s anything the public can perceive from the actions of the ministers so far, it’s how out of touch they appear to be with common folks – both in the matter of principle and the need for accountability – from atop their massive ivory towers on Ridout Road.
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