Current Affairs
新加坡能复制大马变天?(4) 不计肤色背景选贤任能 国人应走自己的民主路
历史学者覃炳鑫博士认为,新加坡无需仿效、复制大马的变天,新加坡拥有民主制度(尽管是有限的),从过去至今,在选择国家领导人方面,我们不计身份背景,推举出最优秀的领袖。新加坡应开拓自身的民主程式,避免用一群精英群体打倒现在的精英政治,而后却维持现状。
1998年的烈火莫熄运动,促成马国巫统内部的分裂。有者评论认为没有前巫统精英安华等人的出走和烈火莫熄,就不会有今天的马国变天。
不过,覃炳鑫对于前执政党精英群体接手政权,是否愿意放下精英手中特权,做到回归民权,变天对马国的长远影响仍有待观察。
覃炳鑫博士分析,巫统的定位是马来国族主义,但也可能被其他宣称自己更能代表马来任的政党取代,例如有许多前巫统领袖和敦马哈迪加入的土著团结党。这种情况不是马国独有,在其他国家也会如此。
“已故总理李光耀曾说过,巫统的倒台不会带来天翻地覆,马来西亚马来精英主义,精英维持现状。巫统如果已成为负担,会有另外一群马来精英取而代之,但也会维持现状。谁会替代巫统?就是最为马来国族主义者,也是现今大马政经局势的始作俑者(指马哈迪)。”
敦马是否还权予民待观察
关键在于,他是否愿意清除掉那些利己的马来精英,来打造新大马?
覃炳鑫认为,马哈迪的真正意图还不明朗,有待观察。他是否因为前首相纳吉破坏了其朋党精英的现状,促成敦马和反对党联手推翻巫统,却借机来捍卫其朋党精英的权益。
有别于意识形态鲜明的巫统,人民行动党则以效率和表现自居。过去,对移民和外来人才政策的不满,曾在2011年选举发酵,在一些民生问题上处理失当,也常引民怨。但是,人民行动党对这些是有所准备的。
覃炳鑫提及,我国政府拥有丰厚储备金,为何不是用这些储备金来改善人民的福祉?毕竟都是纳税人的钱?实则,这大笔储备是作为该党在应对和化解任何危机的缓冲。
纳吉在面对危机时,总想办法到处拿钱,也引起挪用公款的诚信危机。但是在新加坡根本不需如此。
捍卫精英阶层优先
在新加坡,捍卫自身利益的精英群体,他们都有共同特征:男性、华裔、受英语教育、曾受奖学金和有军阶。他们被行销成有才干、有智慧、有表现绩效的精英。
“比起行政效率,如何保障精英群体的权益反而被摆在优先,我们看见那些符合这些条件的精英,表现欠佳却从未被惩罚,例如新加坡捷运。”
至于最有才干、最受欢迎的人选,就因为肤色不同,却不可能成为下一任总理。下一任总理必须来自一群无名、可替代的华裔。
为此,他希望民众去思考:假设现有执政党分裂出来的阵营愿意杠反旗,打倒执政党,是想打破现状开创新局,还是基于他们的精英利益被行动党破坏了?后者的出发点是不健康的,新的精英群体上台,很快他们就维持保卫自身利益的现状。
不过,尽管存在忧虑,覃炳鑫也看到希望存在于选民手中。“我发现有趣的现象:朝野政党中人气最高、备受遵从的领袖都是印度人(如来自行动党的尚达曼、民主党淡马亚和工人党的毕坦星)。”
人民选才不计肤色
他说,如果重温历史,过去我们曾经不计肤色、语言,把来自新加坡最少数群体的犹太裔大卫马绍尔推举为首长;人民推选的首位反对党议员J.B.惹耶勒南,是来自印度贾普的淡米尔人。
他认为,不论族群和语言,选出最优才华者,这是国人具备的很重要的民主价值观。
“我不确定我想仿效大马,因为马哈迪的作为,背后可能是想捍卫其精英马来群体的特权。我要的国家,是国民可以不计身份背景,唯才是举。有者建议我们仿效美式、德国、台湾的民主,但对我来说,我们也不需复制马来西亚(变天),我们应该走出属于新加坡的民主模式。”
覃炳鑫说,尽管选举制度仍有瑕疵,但是国人用选票做了最好的选择。50年代人民推举了大卫马绍尔,虽然最后他因无法达成其竞选承诺(向英国人争取完全自治)而主动辞职。值得一提的是,他是马来亚区域唯一一位因政治原则而辞职的领袖。其他人都是被其他因素被迫下台的。
而后人民在1959年遗弃林有福,冒险起用从未有执政经验的反对党接管自治政府(即今日的执政党),该党在初期确实证明其不负选民所托。
这种愿意承担风险、不计身份背景唯才是举,选出最佳执政团队,彰显的是选民的智慧和民主成熟度。
Current Affairs
Hotel Properties Limited suspends trading ahead of Ong Beng Seng’s court hearing
Hotel Properties Limited (HPL), co-founded by Mr Ong Beng Seng, has halted trading ahead of his court appearance today (4 October). The announcement was made by HPL’s company secretary at about 7.45am, citing a pending release of an announcement. Mr Ong faces one charge of abetting a public servant in obtaining gifts and another charge of obstruction of justice. He is due in court at 2.30pm.
SINGAPORE: Hotel Properties Limited (HPL), the property and hotel developer co-founded by Mr Ong Beng Seng, has requested a trading halt ahead of the Singapore tycoon’s scheduled court appearance today (4 October) afternoon.
This announcement was made by HPL’s company secretary at approximately 7.45am, stating that the halt was due to a pending release of an announcement.
Mr Ong, who serves as HPL’s managing director and controlling shareholder, faces one charge under Section 165, accused of abetting a public servant in obtaining gifts, as well as one charge of obstruction of justice.
He is set to appear in court at 2.30pm on 4 October.
Ong’s charges stem from his involvement in a high-profile corruption case linked to former Singaporean transport minister S Iswaran.
The 80-year-old businessman was named in Iswaran’s initial graft charges earlier this year.
These charges alleged that Iswaran had corruptly received valuable gifts from Ong, including tickets to the 2022 Singapore Formula 1 Grand Prix, flights, and a hotel stay in Doha.
These gifts were allegedly provided to advance Ong’s business interests, particularly in securing contracts with the Singapore Tourism Board for the Singapore GP and the ABBA Voyage virtual concert.
Although Iswaran no longer faces the original corruption charges, the prosecution amended them to lesser charges under Section 165.
Iswaran pleaded guilty on 24 September, 2024, to four counts under this section, which covered over S$400,000 worth of gifts, including flight tickets, sports event access, and luxury items like whisky and wines.
Additionally, he faced one count of obstructing justice for repaying Ong for a Doha-Singapore flight shortly before the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) became involved.
On 3 October, Iswaran was sentenced to one year in jail by presiding judge Justice Vincent Hoong.
The prosecution had sought a sentence of six to seven months for all charges, while the defence had asked for a significantly reduced sentence of no more than eight weeks.
Ong, a Malaysian national based in Singapore, was arrested by CPIB in July 2023 and released on bail shortly thereafter. Although no charges were initially filed against him, Ong’s involvement in the case intensified following Iswaran’s guilty plea.
The Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) had earlier indicated that it would soon make a decision regarding Ong’s legal standing, which has now led to the current charges.
According to the statement of facts read during Iswaran’s conviction, Ong’s case came to light as part of a broader investigation into his associates, which revealed Iswaran’s use of Ong’s private jet for a flight from Singapore to Doha in December 2022.
CPIB investigators uncovered the flight manifest and seized the document.
Upon learning that the flight records had been obtained, Ong contacted Iswaran, advising him to arrange for Singapore GP to bill him for the flight.
Iswaran subsequently paid Singapore GP S$5,700 for the Doha-Singapore business class flight in May 2023, forming the basis of his obstruction of justice charge.
Mr Ong is recognised as the figure who brought Formula One to Singapore in 2008, marking the first night race in the sport’s history.
He holds the rights to the Singapore Grand Prix. Iswaran was the chairman of the F1 steering committee and acted as the chief negotiator with Singapore GP on business matters concerning the race.
Current Affairs
Chee Soon Juan questions Shanmugam’s $88 million property sale amid silence from Mainstream Media
Dr Chee Soon Juan of the SDP raised concerns about the S$88 million sale of Mr K Shanmugam’s Good Class Bungalow at Astrid Hill, questioning transparency and the lack of mainstream media coverage. He called for clarity on the buyer, valuation, and potential conflicts of interest.
On Sunday (22 Sep), Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), issued a public statement on Facebook, expressing concerns regarding the sale of Minister for Home Affairs and Law, Mr K Shanmugam’s Good Class Bungalow (GCB) at Astrid Hill.
Dr Chee questioned the transparency of the S$88 million transaction and the absence of mainstream media coverage despite widespread discussion online.
According to multiple reports cited by Dr Chee, Mr Shanmugam’s property was transferred in August 2023 to UBS Trustees (Singapore) Pte Ltd, which holds the property in trust under the Jasmine Villa Settlement.
Dr Chee’s statement focused on two primary concerns: the lack of response from Mr Shanmugam regarding the transaction and the silence of major media outlets, including Singapore Press Holdings and Mediacorp.
He argued that, given the ongoing public discourse and the relevance of property prices in Singapore, the sale of a high-value asset by a public official warranted further scrutiny.
In his Facebook post, Dr Chee posed several questions directed at Mr Shanmugam and the government:
- Who purchased the property, and is the buyer a Singaporean citizen?
- Who owns Jasmine Villa Settlement?
- Were former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and current Prime Minister Lawrence Wong informed of the transaction, and what were their responses?
- How was it ensured that the funds were not linked to money laundering?
- How was the property’s valuation determined, and by whom?
The Astrid Hill property, originally purchased by Mr Shanmugam in 2003 for S$7.95 million, saw a significant increase in value, aligning with the high-end status of District 10, where it is located. The 3,170.7 square-meter property was sold for S$88 million in August 2023.
Dr Chee highlighted that, despite Mr Shanmugam’s detailed responses regarding the Ridout Road property, no such transparency had been offered in relation to the Astrid Hill sale.
He argued that the lack of mainstream media coverage was particularly concerning, as public interest in the sale is high. Dr Chee emphasized that property prices and housing affordability are critical issues in Singapore, and transparency from public officials is essential to maintain trust.
Dr Chee emphasized that the Ministerial Code of Conduct unambiguously states: “A Minister must scrupulously avoid any actual or apparent conflict of interest between his office and his private financial interests.”
He concluded his statement by reiterating the need for Mr Shanmugam to address the questions raised, as the matter involves not only the Minister himself but also the integrity of the government and its responsibility to the public.
The supposed sale of Mr Shamugam’s Astrid Hill property took place just a month after Mr Shanmugam spoke in Parliament over his rental of a state-owned bungalow at Ridout Road via a ministerial statement addressing potential conflicts of interest.
At that time, Mr Shanmugam explained that his decision to sell his home was due to concerns about over-investment in a single asset, noting that his financial planning prompted him to sell the property and move into rental accommodation.
Mr Shanmugam is said to have recused himself from the decision-making process, and a subsequent investigation by the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) found no wrongdoing while Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean confirmed in Parliament that Mr Shanmugam had removed himself from any decisions involving the property.
As of now, Mr Shanmugam has not commented publicly on the sale of his Astrid Hill property.
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