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A renewed call from the past to abolish ISA.

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By Terry Xu

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How would you feel if Workers’ Party Candidate Lee Li Lian was arrested shortly after her victory in the Punggol East By-Election?

This was a question posed to the people who attended the 50th anniversary of Operation Coldstore event on Saturday afternoon.

Ms Chan Wai Han, the emcee of the event, asked the crowd this question before calling upon Mr Lee Tee tong, one of the 13 Barisan Sosialis MPs elected in the 1963 General Election. He was arrested shortly after the election, together with the other 2 MPs.

More than 650 people turned up in the 50th anniversary of the operation Cold Store at Hong Lim Park on the 2nd February 2013. Six speakers gave their speeches on their personal account as ex-detainees and repeated the call for the abolition of the ISA.

This anniversary marks exactly 50 years from the day Singaporeans saw more than 100 politicians and unionists being caught and detained without trial under the Internal Security Act on the 2nd February 1963. Many of whom turned up were people who were detained under the Internal Security Act (ISA) and those whom have lived through that era of post-independence.

A recorded interview with Mr Said Zahari was broadcasted to the audience at the anniversary to show his solitary with the ex-detainees and other Singaporeans. He was a one time editor-in-chief of the Malay-language newspaper Utusan Melayu who was detained for 17 years under ISA and now residing in Malaysia.

The event organizer and former detainee, Mr Tan Kok Fang, 72, spoke about the South Korea’s first lady president, Park Geun-Hye and how she apologized to victims of her father, Park Chung-hee’s security services under his autocratic rule . He then pointed out that the suffering that the detainees of ISA is no lesser from what those victims went through but the people who detained them has not apologize for the deed.

Mr Chuang Minh Oh, an ex-detainee who had been detained for 13 years and 4 days, speaks on the original purpose for the ISA was to combat the rising communist threat and other violent organizations but history has proven other wise. He reiterated that the police could arrest anyone under the ISA act for 60 days to assist in investigations without trial, and following that, 2 years renewal with permission from the Minister of Home Affairs.

He recounts his personal experience when he was caught and only put on interrogation after 49 days in custody, the threats that was issued to him to write a statement of declaration of guilt when civil means was exhausted.

Mr Lee Tee Tong, an ex-detainee who was detained for 18 years, talks about his happiness seeing the young generations taking up what the older generations has dropped many years back.  He explains that 2nd Feburary 1963 was emphasized because it was the operation that caught most politicians and unionists by the ISA, and therefore, it has significance in Singapore’s history.

Dr Poh Soo Kai, who was detained for 17 years, spoke about his personal ordeal and read from the book published by him, “We remember,” which documents the ISA arrests and personal accounts. An extract from the book, “50 years later, there are signs that we are in a new world where progressive forces are stirring and on the rise. Are we on the edge of a new epoch – the fajar of a new world order?”

Ms Teo Soh Lung went on stage as the last speaker and made three requests that are ;

  1. To put all the ISA detainees who are still detained in trial to judge if they are truly guilty of what they are said to be. To charge them in open court or to release the detainees immediately.
  2. The abolishment of the draconian law, the Internal Security Act in Singapore.
  3. To allow the unconditional return of all Singaporeans who are exiled due to the ISA.

Many of whom TOC spoke with did not wish to identify themselves. Mr Chen, 69 years old, who was at the anniversary, said that the police cannot be given such absolute power as in the ISA and questioned who can look over their shoulders and keep them in check. He, too, called for the ISA to be abolition.

Speaking to two ex-detainee, Mr Ong and Mr Zhen who were detained for four years and two years, respectively while they were trade unionists then in 1963. They recollect the memories back when they were working as unionists to fight for the rights of the workers, one worked for the rights of general workers like factory operators while the other for street hawkers.

When asked about the organizing of this anniversary, they said that its a must that the younger generations be reminded of this part of Singapore’s history and not be forgotten.

Asking what could be the detainees’ greatest comfort after all these years to two, they unanimously replied in Mandarin to see the abolition of ISA in their lifetime.

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Dr Chee Soon Juan criticises Ho Ching’s vision for 8-10 million population

SDP chief Dr Chee Soon Juan criticised Ho Ching’s claim that Singapore could support a population of 8 to 10 million through effective city planning. He expressed scepticism, citing adverse effects like rising living costs and mental health issues. Dr Chee argued that smaller populations can thrive, referencing Scandinavian countries that excelled internationally and produced Nobel laureates.

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Dr Chee Soon Juan, Secretary-General of the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), slammed Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong’s spouse, Ho Ching, for her assertion that Singapore could accommodate 8 to 10 million people with proper city planning and land reclamation.

In a video message published on 1 October, Dr Chee expressed strong scepticism regarding the narrative of increasing the population, highlighting that the current surge past the 6 million mark had been largely driven by the influx of foreigners, which led to several adverse consequences.

He further highlighted that smaller populations were not inherently negative, drawing examples from some Scandinavian countries that had flourished on the international stage despite their smaller populations and had even produced Nobel Prize laureates.

Ho Ching expressed confidence that with proper city planning, Singapore could accommodate up to 8-10 million people

Last Friday (27 September), in a Facebook post, Madam Ho, who was also the former CEO of Temasek Holdings, highlighted the growing demand for caregivers as the population aged and the need for workers to sustain sectors like construction and engineering, particularly as the workforce shrank due to lower birth rates.

“As we have less children, we need more people from elsewhere to join us to keep this city functioning, from repairing train tracks through the night to serving patients in hospitals through the night. ”

Dr Chee Highlights Risks of Population Growth

In response, Dr Chee recalled his experience of being reprimanded by Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan during the last General Election for raising concerns about the implications of a rapidly growing population.

He questioned why Madam Ho, who shared similar views, had not faced the same scrutiny.

In his video, Dr Chee articulated several concerns regarding the proposed increase in population, highlighting the potential negative impacts, including increased demand for food, housing, and transportation, which would result in a significant rise in living costs.

With a larger population, Dr Chee pointed out that more flats, roads, hospitals, and public transportation would need to be constructed, which would ultimately require higher taxes and fees to maintain the necessary infrastructure.

The SDP leader emphasized that an influx of residents would intensify competition for jobs, exerting downward pressure on wages and potentially leading to higher rates of unemployment and underemployment.

Dr Chee further expressed concern over the environmental degradation that would accompany population growth, citing the recent clearing of forests for housing and industrial developments, including Tengah and Kranji Forests.

Dr Chee questioned the ability of existing infrastructure to cope with a growing population, referencing the persistent issues with the MRT system, including breakdowns and safety hazards.

He highlighted the toll that congestion and overpopulation take on the mental health of Singaporeans, noting a rise in reported mental health challenges.

“All this while the ministers live in secluded and luxurious bunglows and villas, far from the madding crowd which we are subjected to every single day.”

“So, when Ho Ching says that we can accommodate up to 10 million people, I’d like to ask her, where and what type of house she lives in?”

Dr Chee Argues for Innovative Economic Solutions Over Traditional Urban Expansion

Regarding the ruling government’s persistent push to increase Singapore’s population to what he considered “unhealthy levels,” Dr Chee suggested that the PAP lacked viable alternatives for fostering economic growth.

He implied that the government resorted to traditional methods of expansion, such as construction and urban development.

He highlighted that the government is fixated on physically expanding the city—“digging, pouring concrete, and erecting structures”—to sustain GDP growth.

This approach, he argued, creates an illusion that Singapore remains a productive economic hub, despite potential downsides.

Dr Chee Advocates for the Value of Smaller Populations: Cites Political Freedom as Key to Innovation and Success

Dr Chee further contended that a smaller population did not necessarily hinder a nation’s success.

He cited several Scandinavian countries and Taiwan, emphasising their global brands and innovations despite their relatively small populations.

Dr Chee connected the success of these nations to their political freedoms, arguing that the ability to think and express oneself freely fostered innovation and societal progress.

He contrasted this with Singapore, where he claimed that the government controlled media and stifled freedom of expression.

He criticised the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP) for its centralised control and for limiting the potential of Singaporeans. Dr Chee used the metaphor of a “grotesque monkey” clinging to the nation, suggesting that the PAP hindered progress and growth.

Dr Chee emphasised that the quality of a population—its talent, energy, and potential—was far more important than its size.

He suggested that Singapore possessed the necessary attributes to succeed on a global scale but was held back by the current political landscape.

He urged Singaporeans to engage in critical thinking rather than passively accepting government narratives.

Dr Chee advocated for a more mature and sophisticated approach to governance and civic engagement, encouraging citizens to take an active role in shaping their society.

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Court Cases

PSP seeks greater clarity from AGC on prosecutorial decisions against ex-minister Iswaran

Following former Transport Minister Iswaran’s sentencing to 12 months in jail on 3 October, the Progress Singapore Party (PSP) issued a statement expressing its anticipation for clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers regarding prosecutorial decisions, given the high public interest. On 24 September, the AGC cited litigation risks in amending Iswaran’s charges but affirmed the case’s merit.

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SINGAPORE: Following the sentencing of former Transport Minister Iswaran to 12 months in jail by Singapore’s court, the alternative party Progress Singapore Party (PSP) has issued a statement expressing concern over the ruling.

In a statement released at noon on 3 October, Ms Hazel Poa, Secretary-General of the PSP, noted that Mr Iswaran, who is also a former Member of Parliament from the ruling People’s Action Party (PAP), was sentenced for four counts of obtaining gifts as a public servant under Section 165 of the Penal Code 1871, and one count of obstructing justice under Section 204A of the same code.

Ms Poa, who is also a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament, stated that, given the high level of public interest in this case, the PSP looks forward to receiving greater clarity from the Attorney-General’s Chambers (AGC) regarding its prosecutorial decisions at the appropriate juncture.

On the morning of 3 October, the court granted Iswaran’s request to surrender himself at 4 p.m. on 7 October to begin serving his sentence.

However, his lead lawyer, Davinder Singh, indicated that the start of the sentence could be delayed depending on “instructions,” hinting at the possibility of an appeal.

Iswaran admitted to accepting valuable gifts from prominent businessmen, including Ong Beng Seng, chairman of Singapore GP, and David Lum Kok Seng, managing director of Lum Chang Holdings, while holding public office.

These gifts, which included private flights and other benefits, were worth over S$400,000 in total.

The 35 charges against Iswaran were amended by the prosecution on 24 September from corruption to lesser offences under Section 165, which pertains to public servants receiving valuable items in connection with their official duties.

The court also took into account Iswaran’s admission of obstructing the course of justice, for which he had repaid over S$5,000 to Singapore GP for a business-class flight he had taken at Ong’s expense.

The remaining 30 charges were taken into account during sentencing.

Iswaran had originally faced 35 charges, including two counts of corruption.

The charges were amended from two counts of corruption under the Prevention of Corruption Act (PCA) to offences under Section 165.

This section, unlike Section 8 of the PCA, does not include a presumption of corruption, which would have placed the burden on the accused to prove the gifts were not given as inducements.

The AGC in an explanation cited substantial evidentiary risks in proving the original corruption charges, which involved  Ong Beng Seng and Lum Kok Seng.

The AGC noted that proving the original corruption charges under PCA would have been difficult due to the involvement of both Iswaran and Ong as primary parties.

Both would have had to implicate themselves to establish corrupt intent.

The AGC explained that “there are two primary parties to the transactions, and both would have an interest in denying corruption in the transactions.” This made securing a conviction for corruption highly uncertain.

In light of these risks, the AGC amended the charges to offenses under Section 165 of the Penal Code, which carries a lower evidentiary threshold and a reduced maximum sentence of two years’ imprisonment.

According to AGC, the amendment was made to ensure a fair and just outcome while considering public interest.

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