Uncategorized
What the Maya collapse can tell us about our future
Ajax Copperwater
Circa 800 CE. The Mayan city Cancuén lost its king, Kan Maax. He was executed and un-ceremonially buried in a shallow pit. His family of 31 men, women and children, were brutally murdered and thrown in a pool.
Cancuén was a major city, the centre of the Mayan world. Thus the city prospered on trade, being strategically and geographically located, akin to what Singapore is to the economic world. Tajal Chan Ahk, Kan Maax’s predecessor, was the man who nurtured Cancuén to its greatness.
Tajal Chan Ahk was known for his statesmanship, forging alliances with Mayan kings, often by marrying off his daughters. Maintaining peace was a difficult task for any leaders, but during a time when cities were collapsing around Cancuén, it really showed Tajal Chan Ahk’s extraodrinary abilities.
So, the question is, if Cancuén were thriving under Tajal Chan Ahk, why did it collapse like its neighbouring cities? First, to explain what happened to Cancuén’s neighbours.
As of 800 CE, the Mayan world was experiencing a severe drought which would last 200 more years. Most affected were the southern Mayans, who were nowhere near the sea that could had provided an alternative source of food. Not helping matters were the over-usage of resources by the Mayan nobles commissioning huge building projects to glorify themselves and to increase their prestige over other nobles.
As a tradition, Mayan kings had huge family size. Therefore, after some generations of kings had taken the throne, a city-state would consist of a royal family and several many noble families. One could imagine the noble would try to outdo each other for prestige and favour of the king.
In Cancuén, only a king of Tajal Chan Ahk’s ability could hold the city-state and the various noble families together. The glue that held everything together came apart upon Tajal Chan Ahk’s death. Tension between noble families became even more strained. Subsequently, the nobles’ rivalry spilled over to the peasants, who had become more dissatisfied with the worsening political and natural environment.
With the deteriorating drought, food and water had become harder to obtain. People were wondering if their gods were angry at the nobles, who some served as the city’s only priests capable of communicating with the gods. The ruins of Cancuén gave some clues that the peasants had revolted against the king and the nobles, who they saw as the source of the gods’ wrath in the form of the drought.
Even Cancuén, a once-booming city, shared its neighbours’ fate and felt into ruins, circa 800 CE. Its king and nobles could not recognise the problem that was brewing around them and they had contributed to the declining state of the city with its grandiose building projects at the expense of the people and the environment.
What happened to Cancuén’s inhabitants after its destruction? There was no definitive answer to that question but one could imagine the survivors would become refugees. They could have either seek shelters in other still-thriving cities or merge into the countryside to survive on whatever meagre resources they could gather.
In today’s modern world, we face a climate change which will no doubt devastate our way of life. Climate change not only means extreme change in temperature and weather, it also brings about the increase in diseases, global food crisis as well as more social unrest. Hence, it is governmental policies that determines whether a country and its people could survive this coming crisis.
The Mayans have an interesting philosophy: they believed knowing the past means understanding the cyclical influences that created the present, and by understanding this cyclical influences of the present, they would see the cyclical influences of the future.
Will we share the same fate as Cancuén? There is a possible chance as history often repeats itself. From the fall of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, the end of the Han Dynasty China to the recent collapse of Yugoslavia. Avoiding a global societal collapse depends on what we do with the current technology and the knowledge that we have. Most important of all, we must learn from history how the Ancients survive climate change and societal collapse.
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Picture from Wikipedia.
Indonesia
Miss Universe cuts ties with Indonesia chapter after harassment allegations
The Miss Universe Organization severs ties with Indonesia franchise due to harassment claims. Malaysia edition canceled.
Women allege body checks before pageant. Investigation launched. Safety prioritized.
Indonesia winner to compete in November finale. Height requirement controversy.
WASHINGTON, UNITED STATES — The Miss Universe Organization has cut ties with its Indonesia franchise, it announced days after allegations of sexual harassment, and will cancel an upcoming Malaysia edition.
In the complaint, more than a half dozen women said all 30 finalists for Miss Universe Indonesia were unexpectedly asked to strip for a supposed body check for scars and cellulite two days before the pageant’s crowning ceremony in Jakarta.
Their lawyer said Tuesday that five of the women had their pictures taken.
“In light of what we have learned took place at Miss Universe Indonesia, it has become clear that this franchise has not lived up to our brand standards, ethics, or expectations,” the US-based Miss Universe Organization posted Saturday night on social media site X, formerly known as Twitter.
It said that it had “decided to terminate the relationship with its current franchise in Indonesia, PT Capella Swastika Karya, and its National Director, Poppy Capella.”
It thanked the contestants for their bravery in coming forward and added that “providing a safe place for women” was the organization’s priority.
Jakarta police spokesman Trunoyudo Wisnu Andiko said Tuesday that an investigation into the women’s complaint has been launched.
The Indonesia franchise also holds the license for Miss Universe Malaysia, where there will no longer be a competition this year, according to the New York-based parent organizer.
In a lengthy statement posted to Instagram, Indonesia franchise director Capella denied involvement in any body checks.
“I, as the National Director and as the owner of the Miss Universe Indonesia license, was not involved at all and have never known, ordered, requested or allowed anyone who played a role and participated in the process of organizing Miss Universe Indonesia 2023 to commit violence or sexual harassment through body checking,” she wrote.
She added that she is against “any form of violence or sexual harassment.”
The Jakarta competition was held from 29 July to 3 August to choose Indonesia’s representative to the 2023 Miss Universe contest, and was won by Fabienne Nicole Groeneveld.
Miss Universe said it would make arrangements for her to compete in the finale, scheduled for November in El Salvador.
This year’s Indonesia pageant also came under fire for announcing a “significant change in this (year’s) competition guidelines” with the elimination of its minimum height requirement after it had crowned a winner.
In its statement, the Miss Universe Organization said it wanted to “make it extremely clear that there are no measurements such as height, weight, or body dimensions required to join a Miss Universe pageant worldwide.”
— AFP
Malaysia
A Perodua service centre in Kuantan, Malaysia went viral for its strict dress code, Perodua responds
A dress code for vehicle servicing? A Malaysian car brand’s service centre dress code signage has puzzled netizens, raising queries about the need for attire rules during a routine service.
The manufacturer responded with an official statement after a flurry of comments, seeking to clarify and apologize.
MALAYSIA: A dress code signage positioned at a service centre belonging to a prominent Malaysian car brand has sparked bewilderment among Malaysian netizens, who question the necessity of adhering to attire guidelines for a simple vehicle servicing.
The signage explicitly delineates clothing items that are deemed unsuitable, including sleeveless tops, short skirts, abbreviated pants, and distressed jeans.
The car manufacturer swiftly found itself flooded with comments from both inquisitive and irked Malaysian netizens. This surge in online activity prompted the company to issue an official statement aimed at clarifying the situation and extending an apology.
In a post that gained significant traction on the social media platform, politician Quek Tai Seong of Pahang State, Malaysia, shared an image to Facebook on Monday (7 Aug).
The image showcased a dress code sign prominently displayed at a Perodua Service Centre in Kuantan. Within the post, Quek posed the question: “Is this dress code applicable nationwide, or is it specific to this branch?”
The signage reads, “All customers dealing with Perodua Service Kuantan 1, Semambu, are requested to dress modestly and appropriately.”
Adding visual clarity to these guidelines, the sign features illustrative graphics that explicitly outline clothing items deemed unacceptable, including sleeveless tops, short skirts, short pants, and ripped jeans.
Delineating the specifics of the dress code, the signage stipulates that male visitors are expected to don shirts accompanied by neckties, opt for long pants, and wear closed shoes.
Conversely, female visitors are advised to don long-sleeved shirts, full-length skirts, and closed-toe footwear.
Perodua’s dress code sparks online uproar
Following the rapid spread of the post, Perodua’s official Facebook page found itself inundated with comments from both intrigued and frustrated Malaysian netizens, all seeking clarifications about the newly surfaced dress code policy.
Amidst the flurry of comments, numerous incensed netizens posed pointed questions such as, “What is the rationale behind the introduction of such regulations by the management? We demand an explanation.”
Another netizen expressed their dissatisfaction, arguing against the necessity of the rule and urging Perodua to take inspiration from the practices of other 4S (Sales, Service, Spare Parts, and Survey) automotive dealerships.
A concerned Facebook user chimed in, advocating for a more lenient stance, asserting that attempting to dictate customers’ clothing choices might not be in the company’s best interest.
Someone also commented in an angry tone, “Oi what is this? Going there for car service, not interview or working, right.”
As the discourse unfolded, it became evident that while some inquiries carried genuine weight, others chose to inject humor into the situation, playfully remarking, “If I wanted to buy a Myvi, I should buy or rent a formal attire first.”
“I sell economy rice at a hawker centre, I have never worn a long sleeve shirt and a tie… I guess I will not buy a Perodua car then.”
“I guess they will not serve those who wear short pants.”
Perodua addresses dress code controversy
As reported by Chinese media outlet Sin Chew Daily News, the manager of Kuantan’s Perodua Service Centre had acknowledged that the images on the dress code signage were misleading.
In response, the manager divulged that discussions had transpired with the head office, leading to the prompt removal of the signage to prevent any further misconceptions.
The manager clarifies, “We do encourage visitors to adhere to the dress etiquette, but we won’t go to the extent of restricting their choice of attire.”
He also revealed that currently, no complaints have been directly received from the public.
However, feedback from certain customers was relayed through Perodua’s agents.
Perodua also released an official statement by chief operating officer JK Rozman Jaffar on Wednesday (9 Aug) regarding the dress code on their official Facebook page.
The statement stated the dress code etiquette is not aligned with their official guidelines and they are currently conducting an official investigation on the matter followed by corrective measures to avoid the same incident from happening.
Perodua also extends its apologies for any inconvenience caused.
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